Princess of Zweeloo
The Princess of Zweeloo or Zweeeloo Princess was a 5th-century woman whose grave was found in 1952 in Zweeloo, Coevorden municipality, Drenthe province, Netherlands.[1][2] Her nickname comes from the richness of the grave goods found in her grave.[3]
Fragments of textile found in her grave show that she wore a linen gown with a woolen cloak or shawl. She had a collection of 30 large glass beads around her waist, and the beads from her amber necklace form the largest collection of amber found in the Netherlands. Other finds from her grave include a brooch, made in northern Germany, in the form of a butterfly; an amulet made from the tooth of a beaver; a silver ring; a bronze armband; two bronze keys, and silver toilet articles.[1][3] Some of these materials are displayed in the Drents Museum, in Assen, where they are classed as "top exhibits".[1]
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Her string of 101 amber beads -
Her gilded bronze butterfly clasp
Her grave was one of the group of graves on the north eastern edge of a large excavation site. There are horse graves in the vicinity. Since horses were not buried as grave goods for women, so it is thought that her husband's grave may have been one of those lost to later sand extraction from the site.[4]
References
- ^ a b c "The Zweeloo princess". Drents Museum. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Van Es, W.A.; Schoen, R.P. (2007–2008). "Het vroegmiddeleeuwse grafveld van Zweeloo. Met bijlagen van W.A. van Bommel-van der Sluijs en L. Smits". Palaeohistoria (in Dutch). 49/50. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) With abstract in English - ^ a b "Princess of Zweeloo". Hotspots. De Hondsrug UNESCO Global Geopark. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ Van Es, W.A. (1996). "Zweeloo and Montaillou". In Lodewijckx, Marc (ed.). Archaeological and historical aspects of West-European societies. Leuven UP. p. 263. ISBN 9789061867227.