User:Zhalgin/Kabanbai batyr
left|thumb|300x300px|Monument of Kabanbay Batyr in Taldykorgan Kabanbai(Kazakh: Қабанбай[1][2][3]) (real name Yerasyl) was born in 1691 in the present Urzhar district of the East Kazakhstan region, died in 1770, was buried there [1] - the Kazakh batyr. Karakerey Kabanbay-batyr - one of the organizers of the national liberation struggle of the Kazakhs against the Dzungar conquerors, commander and duo. The well-known orientalist and historian Mashkur Zhesip Kopeyuly said: "The Kazakhs did not have a batyr like Karakerey Kabanbay." Kabanbai batyr comes from the Bayzhigit branch of the Karakerey clan of the Naiman tribe, and was awarded the title of Khan Batyr (Bogatyr Khan). He was engaged in the peacekeeping mission, he ruled in the society of steppe people [2]. A historical epic (zhyr) “Yer Kabanbai” was written about Kabanbai-batyr [3].
Biography
In 1691, a boy was born in the family of Batyr Kozhagul, who was named Yerasyl - “noble faithful”. As a teenager, he was ahead of many of his peers in the physical development and was given the nickname Narbala, that is, a “tall youth” [1]. In his youth, he accomplished a feat on the Zaisan bank, killing a wild boar with people with a spear, after which his people began to call, not otherwise, as Kabanbai
When the Dzungarian conquerors invaded the Kazakh steppes, Kabanbai's father died. And he devoted his whole life to the fight against invaders. At the age of 16, Kabanbai defeated a Djungarian hero, Dolan Dashi, the terrible one. Then in the life of a young warrior there were such bloody and memorable battles as Ayagoz, Alakul and Bulantinsky.
At the head of the Kazakh detachments, Kabanbai together with other batyrs, Bogenbai-Batyr and Yer-Zhanibek, liberated the territory of East Kazakhstan from the Djungars of the city of Sairam, Tashkent. Kabanbai batyr spent most of his life in the saddle of a war horse. During this time, he took part in 103 battles for liberation from the enemies of his native land and did not lose in any of them. And in the fierce battles 54 opponents plunged. He was distinguished by extraordinary physical strength, according to legend, he raised a horse on his shoulders (half a ton).
Hero of the Kazakh national liberation movement. He began his career with an ordinary soldier, gradually climbing the ladder of the military hierarchy: squad commander (zhuzbasy), regiment (mynbasy), large formations (tumenbasy). Led the Kazakh army in a number of strategic battles:
Alakul battle (1725)
Shubarteniz battle (1728))
Bulantinsky battle (1729)
Battle of Anrakai (1729)
Ili battle (1730)
Shagan battle (1735)
Shorginsky battle (1740).
- Шубартенизское)
- Булантинское
- Анракайское
- Илийское
- Шаганское
- Шоргинское
The great Abylai-Khan himself followed the development of the Shagan massacre. Addressing Kabanbay after the battle, Abylay said: “Batyr! You are my smash sword without a miss. You have gained fame today. From this day on, your name Kabanbai will be another invocation cry of the Kazakhs in the fight against the enemy. And I give you a new name - Daraboz (matchless, the first) and appoint the main commander! ”
Books
- Zeynolla Sannik and Bisengali Sadykan. Kabanbai Batyr, ed. Urumqi (XUAR, China), 1987. Dastan (heroic poem) "Kabanbai-batyr", two-volume book, ed. Halyk, Urumqi (XUAR, China), 1989. Kabdash Zhumadilov. Historical dilogy "Daraboz" (the first book - ed. "Shabyt", 1994, the second book - ed. "Zhazushy", 1996). Kabdash Zhumadilov "Daraboz" (ist. Novel-dilogy) in Russian, ed. “Suzdik”, 1999. Kamal Abdrakhmanov. “Kan Batyr Kabanbai” (2001), “Karakerey Kabanbai” (2006), “Tolegetai Ata” (2007) and “Okres Shal” (2010) [1]. Shaken Kumisbayuly. “Kabanbai Karakerey” (“Famous People of the East” series), Almaty, ed. "Aruna", 2007.
- [4]
Memory
- In 2000, the “Mausoleum of Kabanbai-Batyr” was created in the rural district of Kabanbai-Batyr of the Tselinograd district of the Akmola region, 20 km south of the capital [5]. The construction was built in the form of a military helmet [6].
- In 2002, the first equestrian monument of Kabanbai batyr in Kazakhstan was erected in Usharal of the Almaty region [1].
- In 2004, the equestrian monument to Kabanbay Batyr [5] was opened in Semipalatinsk (Semey since 2007), and a museum of the national hero a year later.
- In 2006, a monument to Kabanbai batyr was erected in the Kiikty Park on Atakoy Square in Istanbul, designed by the Azerbaijani sculptor Rugi [5].
- In 2008, the bronze monument of Kabanbai batyr on a rearing horse was opened in Taldykorgan. The monument was built with the funds of the public foundation "Daraboz", created in April 2007 specifically to raise funds for the creation of this monument [5].
- In 2010, the equestrian monument to Kabanbai batyr was erected in "Turkestan" ("Shymkent region") [5].
- In 2012, the equestrian monument to Kabanbai batyr was erected on folk remedies in the area of Bogas, "Tarbagatai district" VKO "[5].
- In 2014, a bronze equestrian monument of Kabanbai batyr with a height of 6 meters was installed in Ust-Kamenogorsk, with a pedestal of 13 m [1]
Notes
[[Category:1769 deaths]]