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Tiradores de Ifni

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Tiradores de Ifni
The Tiradoes de Ifni badge from 1941
Active1934 to 1969
Country Spain
AllegianceSpain
Branch Army
TypeLight Infantry
RoleVanguard troops
Garrison/HQSidi Ifni, Ifni, Morocco,
MarchMarcha Himno de Tiradores de Ifni[1]
EngagementsIfni War, Spanish Civil War
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Coronel Capaz, Founder

The Tiradores de Ifni ("Ifni Rifles" or "Ifni Shooters") were volunteer infantry units of the Spanish Army, largely recruited in the enclave of Ifni. Originally consisting of indigenous infantry recruited in Morocco, forming part of the Army of Africa and officered by Spaniards, these troops played a role in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39).

History

In existence from 1934 to 1969, this corps was modeled on the North African tirailleurs of the French Army of Africa.

The Government of the Spanish Second Republic, by Decree of 9-VI-1934, ordered the creation of a territorial garrison to be headquartered in Sidi-Ifni, and that force would be named the Tiradores de Ifni.[2] Prior to the Spanish Civil War the Tiradores de Ifni consisted of 1,235 men; which included 31 officers (including 10 Moroccans), 38 non-commissioned officers and 1,166 troops, comprising three tabors.

During the war the Tiradores sent six tabors to serve in Spain.[3][4] A separate Bandera de Ifni-Sahara is also listed.[5] The Tiradores participated in Franco's Desfile de la Victoria (Victory Parade), held in Madrid in 1939.[6]

Following the Civil War, the Tiradores de Ifni continued to provide the bulk of the Spanish forces garrisoning the territory. However stresses and divided loyalties caused by the Ifni War of 1957-58, led to desertions amongst the indigenous rank and file of the four tabors still comprising the Tiradores. Accordingly Spanish recruits were brought in to maintain these units at full strength. The Tiradores de Ifni were finally dissolved following the retrocession of Ifni to Morocco in 1969.[7]

Uniforms

The Tiradores were generally uniformed similar to the Regulares with the addition of a siroquera.[8][9] A tarbuch was worn, by the native officers and men, with a sand colored shirt and breeches with brown leather equipment. Spanish officers wore a sand colored variant of the standard Spanish Army uniform with a red topped peaked cap.[10]

Badges

The original badge worn was an open yellow five pointed “saharian” star on a red diamond cloth patch. After 1937 the star was placed over a points-up white crescent and the color was changed to blue.[11][12] The star and crescent were superimposed over crossed rifles and "Ifni" was emblazoned on the crescent in 1941[13].

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.oocities.org/tiradores2003/entrada.htm
  2. ^ http://www.sidi-ifni.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=419&Itemid=89
  3. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 by Patrick Turnball, Osprey Men-at-Arms 74 Copyright 1978, ISBN 0 85045 282 1
  4. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces by Alejandro de Quesada, Osprey Men-at-Arms 495 Copyright 2014, ISBN 978 1 7800 782 1
  5. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces by Alejandro de Quesada, Osprey Men-at-Arms 495 Copyright 2014, ISBN 978 1 7800 782 1
  6. ^ Jose Maria Bueno, page 155 "Uniformes Militares de la Guerra Civil Espanola", Liberia Editorial San Martin Madrid 1971
  7. ^ http://www.sidi-ifni.com/index.php
  8. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 by Patrick Turnball, Osprey Men-at-Arms 74 Copyright 1978, ISBN 0 85045 282 1
  9. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces by Alejandro de Quesada, Osprey Men-at-Arms 495 Copyright 2014, ISBN 978 1 7800 782 1
  10. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 by Patrick Turnball, Osprey Men-at-Arms 74 Copyright 1978, ISBN 0 85045 282 1
  11. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 by Patrick Turnball, Osprey Men-at-Arms 74 Copyright 1978, ISBN 0 85045 282 1
  12. ^ The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces by Alejandro de Quesada, Osprey Men-at-Arms 495 Copyright 2014, ISBN 978 1 7800 782 1
  13. ^ http://www.oocities.org/tiradores2003/entrada.htm

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