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Alexander J. Dessler

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Alexander J. Dessler
Born1928 (age 95–96)
San Francisco, California United States
NationalityUSA
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology,
Duke University
Known forEarth's Magnetosphere; Jupiter's Magnetosphere; Founding Chairman of the Department of Space Science, Rice University.
SpouseLorraine Barbara Dessler
AwardsMacelwane Medal; Fleming Medal, Arctowski Medal
Scientific career
FieldsMagnetospheric Physics, Heliophysics, Jovian Physics
InstitutionsLockheed Missiles and Space Company,
Rice University,
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona
Texas A & M University
Thesis (1956)
Doctoral advisorWilliam M. Fairbank
Doctoral studentsArthur A. Few; Thomas W. Hill; David Cummings, David Criswell, William Sorenson, Milo Schield, Henry B. Garrett, Steve Bowling, Yong Yang, Jie Zhan
Other notable studentsArthur A. Few; Thomas W. Hill; David Cummings; Henry B. Garrett

Alexander J. Dessler, born October 21, 1928, in San Francisco, California, is a space scientist known for conceiving the term heliosphere.[1][2]

Early life and Education

Dessler received a B.S. in Physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1952 and a Ph.D in Physics from Duke University in 1956.[1][3]

Career

Dessler began his career at Lockheed Missiles and Space Company. In 1963, while at the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies, now University of Texas at Dallas, he was recruited by Rice University president Kenneth S. Pitzer to found the world's first university "Space Science" department, as a response to President John F. Kennedy's Moon Speech, delivered at Rice on September 12, 1962.[4][5]

He is emeritus professor of Space Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, active from 1963 to 1992. His research subject areas are magnetospheric physics, planetary magnetospheres, primarily of Jupiter and planetary science. He was founding chair of the Department of Space Science at Rice University, later known as the Department of Space Physics and Astronomy.[6] Dessler served three terms as chair of the department and retired in 1992.[7][8]

In 1993, Dessler became Senior Research Scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, until 2007.[9] He is retired and an adjunct professor of Space Physics at Texas A & M University.[10][7]

At the Possible Relationships Between Solar Activity and Meteorological Phenomena symposium, Goddard Space Flight Center, November 7-8, 1973, Charles Greely Abbot's lifelong work on solar activity provided the foundation for research as a possible driver for Earth weather. In addressing the topic, A. J. Dessler commented that any increased energy received in Earth's troposphere due to increased solar activity is negligible, and that correlations alone do not establish causation. The challenges facing scientists with complex systems like the planet's weather require finding a coupling mechanism. He suggested to continue seeking physical mechanisms.[11]

In 2004, Dressler refuted the proposition put forth by retired NASA scientist Addison Bain concerning the causes and combustion of the Hindenburg disaster. Dessler described Bain's incendiary paint theory as flawed science based on the stoichiometry of the coating's composition, the very slow burn rate of the metallic coating of the airship, and the lack of a high enough energy source to ignite the coating.[12][13]

Personal life

Dessler and his wife Lorraine had four children, including Texas A & M atmospheric scientist Andrew Dessler.

Awards and honors

  • 1993 - American Geophysical Union, John Adam Fleming Medal Winner[16]

Publications

Books authored

Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere[18]

Selected articles

Dessler, A. J., Early History of Rice University Space Science Department.[19]

Dessler, A. J. and E. N. Parker, Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms.[20]

Dessler, A. J., Solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field.[2]

Hill, T. W. and A. J. Dessler, Plasma motions in planetary magnetospheres.[21]

Hill, T. W., A. J. Dessler, and F. C. Michel, Configuration of the Jovian magnetosphere.[22]

Dessler, A. J., The Role of Space Science in Graduate Education.[23]

Dessler, A. J., The Role of Basic Research in Universities.[24]

References

  1. ^ a b Dessler, Alexander J. "Biographical Sketch". AJD, CV. Texas A&M University Atmospheric Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b Dessler, A. J. (February 1967). "Solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field". Reviews of Geophysics. 5 (1): 1-41. doi:10.1029/RG005i001p00001. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Dept. of Physics Alumni". Dept. of Physics Alumni. Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. ^ Dick, Steven J.; Launius, Roger D. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight (PDF). Washington D.C.: National aeronautics and Space administration Office of External Relations History Division. p. 456..458. ISBN 978-0-16-080190-7. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  5. ^ Reiff, Patricia. "About Space Science at Rice University". About Space Science at Rice University. Rice Space Institute. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. ^ Sullivan, Walter (5 April 1995). "Hannes Alfven, 86, Founder Of Field in Physics, Is Dead". No. Section B Pg. 22. New York Times. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Space Science Building, 1965". Rice History Corner. Rice University.
  8. ^ Dick, Steven J.; Launius, Roger D. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight (PDF). Washington D.C.: National aeronautics and Space administration Office of External Relations History Division. p. 456..458. ISBN 978-0-16-080190-7. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  9. ^ Boyd, Jade. "Rice space physics pioneer recognized by National Academy". Rice News and Media. Rice University. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Adjunct and Emeritus Faculty". Adjunct and Emeritus Faculty. Texas A&M Atmospheric Sciences. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  11. ^ Bendeen, William R.; Maran, Stephen P. "POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SOLAR ACTIVITY AND METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA" (PDF). NRTS NASA. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  12. ^ Dessler, A. J. "The Hindenburg hydrogen fire: Fatal flaws in the Addison Bain incendiary paint theory" (PDF). University of Colorado at Boulder. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  13. ^ Graham, Tim. [chemmatters-dec2007-hindenburg (5).pdf "Hindenburg: Formula for Disaster"] (PDF). CemMatters. acs.org. Retrieved 16 April 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  14. ^ "AJ Dessler Macelwane". American Geophysical Union (AGU).
  15. ^ "Honors Fellows". AGU Fellows. AGU. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  16. ^ "John Adam Fleming Medal". AGU John Adam Fleming MedalRecipients. AGU. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Arctowski Medal Recipients". NAS Arctowski Medals. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  18. ^ Dessler, A. J. (October 2009). Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511564574. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  19. ^ Dessler, Alexander. "Early History of Rice University Space Science Department" (PDF). Early History of Rice University Space Science Department. Rice Space Institute. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  20. ^ Dessler, A. J.; Parker, E. N. (December 1959). "Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms". Journal of Geophysical research. 64 (12): 2239-2252. doi:10.1029/JZ064i012p02239. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  21. ^ Hill, T. W.; Dessler, A. J. (19 April 1991). "Plasma Motions in Planetary Magnetospheres". Science. 252 (5004): 410-415. doi:10.1126/science.252.5004.410. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  22. ^ Hill, T. W.; Desler, A. J.; Michel, F. C. (May 1974). "Configuration of the Jovian magnetosphere". Geophysical Research Letters. 1 (1): 3-6. doi:10.1029/GL001i001p00003.
  23. ^ Desler, A. J. (September 1968). "The role of space science in graduate education". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 49 (3): 549-554. doi:10.1029/TR049i003p00549. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  24. ^ Dessler, A. J. (September 1969). "The role of basic research in universities". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 50 (9): 508-511. doi:10.1029/EO050i009p00508. Retrieved 19 April 2020.


Category:American space scientists Category:Living people Category:Rice University faculty Category:1928 births Category:People from California

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