Dibenzo-1,4-dioxin: Difference between revisions
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{{chembox |
{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = |
| verifiedrevid = 396327766 |
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| Name = Dibenzo-''p''-dioxin |
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| ImageSize = 200px |
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| ImageName = Dibenzodioxin |
| ImageSize =180px |
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| ImageName = Dibenzodioxin |
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| ImageFile1 = Dibenzo-1,4-dioxin-3D-balls.png |
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| ImageSize1 = 160 |
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| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model |
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| ImageSize2 = 140 |
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| ImageAlt2 = Space-filling model |
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| PIN = Oxanthrene<ref>{{cite book |author=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] |date=2014 |title=Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] |pages=216 |doi=10.1039/9781849733069-00130 |isbn=978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref> |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 8861 |
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| InChI = 1/C12H8O2/c1-2-6-10-9(5-1)13-11-7-3-4-8-12(11)14-10/h1-8H |
| InChI = 1/C12H8O2/c1-2-6-10-9(5-1)13-11-7-3-4-8-12(11)14-10/h1-8H |
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| SMILES = O1c3c(Oc2c1cccc2)cccc3 |
| SMILES = O1c3c(Oc2c1cccc2)cccc3 |
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| InChIKey = NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYAJ |
| InChIKey = NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYAJ |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C12H8O2/c1-2-6-10-9(5-1)13-11-7-3-4-8-12(11)14-10/h1-8H |
| StdInChI = 1S/C12H8O2/c1-2-6-10-9(5-1)13-11-7-3-4-8-12(11)14-10/h1-8H |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| StdInChIKey = NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 262-12-4 |
| CASNo = 262-12-4 |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG = C07732 |
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| PubChem = 9216 |
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| EC_number = 205-974-2 |
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| UNNumber = 3077 |
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| UNII = O1B5KJ235I |
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| ChEBI = 28891 |
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| ChEMBL = 3184198 |
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| Beilstein = 143227 |
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| Gmelin = 280302 |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=12 | H=8 | O=2 |
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| Formula = C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 184.20 g/mol |
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| MeltingPtC = 122 |
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| BoilingPtC = 283.5 |
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| Viscosity = |
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| BoilingPtC = 283.5 |
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| Dipole = |
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| Dipole = |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| FlashPt = |
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| NFPA-F = |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS09}} |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| GHSSignalWord = Warning |
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| RPhrases = |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|H302|411}} |
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| SPhrases = |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|P264|270|273|301+312|330|391|501}} |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| OtherCompounds = [[polychlorinated dibenzodioxins]] ("dioxin"),<br>[[dioxins and dioxin-like compounds]]}} |
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'''Dibenzo-1,4-dioxin''', also '''dibenzodioxin''' or '''dibenzo-''p''-dioxin''' (dibenzo-''para''-dioxin), is a [[polycyclic compound|polycyclic]] [[heterocyclic compound|heterocyclic]] [[organic chemistry|organic]] compound in which two [[benzene]] rings are connected by a [[1,4-Dioxin|1,4-dioxin]] ring. Its molecular formula is C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The two oxygen atoms occupy opposite ([[arene substitution pattern|''para''-]]) positions in the six-membered dioxin ring. |
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Dibenzodioxin is the [[skeletal formula|carbon skeleton]] of the poisonous [[polychlorinated dibenzodioxins]] (PCDDs), often called dioxins. The most harmful PCDD is [[2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin|2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin]] (TCDD). [[Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds]] is a category of pollutants that includes PCDDs and other compounds that have similar structure, toxicity, and persistence. Dibenzodioxin is also the skeleton of the polybrominated dibenzodioxins. |
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==Isomer== |
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'''Dibenzodioxin''', C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is an organic [[organic chemistry|heterocyclic]] compound in which two benzene rings are attached to a [[1,4-Dioxin|dioxin]] ring. |
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The general name '''dibenzodioxin''' usually refers to dibenzo-''p''-dioxin. |
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[[File:Dibenzo-1,2-dioxin.svg|thumb|left|120px|Dibenzo-''o''-dioxin (dibenzo-1,2-dioxin)]] |
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[[Image:Dibenzodioxin isomers.png]] |
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The [[isomer]]ic compound dibenzo-''o''-dioxin (dibenzo-''ortho''-dioxin) or dibenzo-1,2-dioxin, like the unstable [[1,2-Dioxin|1,2-dioxin]], has two adjacent oxygen atoms ([[arene substitution pattern|''ortho''-]]). No detailed information is available on this isomer, but it is expected to be highly unstable, with [[organic peroxide|peroxide]]-like characteristics.{{clear left}} |
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==See also== |
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The name generally refers to the '''dibenzo-''p''-dioxin''', as no detailed information is available on the dibenzo-''o''-dioxin isomer, expected to be highly unstable with [[organic peroxide|peroxide]]-like characteristics. |
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*[[Thianthrene]], the sulfur analog of dibenzodioxin |
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==References== |
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Dibenzodioxin forms the scaffold for the class of chemicals known collectively as [[Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds|dioxins]], which include the potent toxins [[polychlorinated dibenzodioxins]] (PCDDs) such as [[2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin|2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin]]. |
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{{More citations needed|date=December 2021}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Unreferenced|date=November 2009}} |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:Dibenzodioxins]] |
[[Category:Dibenzodioxins]] |
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[[de:Dibenzodioxin]] |
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[[fr:Dibenzodioxine]] |
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[[it:Dibenzodiossina]] |
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[[hu:Dibenzodioxin]] |
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[[pl:Dibenzodioksyna]] |
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[[pt:Dibenzodioxina]] |