Macbecin: Difference between revisions
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{{chembox |
{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = |
| verifiedrevid = 424977367 |
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| ImageFile = |
| ImageFile = Macbecin I.svg |
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| ImageSize = |
| ImageSize = 200px |
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| ImageFile1 = Macbecin II.svg |
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| ImageSize1 = 200px |
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| ImageCaption1 = Macbecin II |
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| Name = Macbecins |
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⚫ | | IUPACName = I: (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl carbamate<br>II: (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-20,22-dihydroxy-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-oxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(22),4,6,10,18,20-hexaen-9-yl carbamate |
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| OtherNames = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| index1_label = I |
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| index2_label = II |
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| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = I: {{chem2|C30H42N2O8}}<br>II: {{chem2|C30H44N2O8}} |
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| C=30 | H = 42 | N=2 | O= 8 |
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| MolarMass = I: 558.66 g/mol<br>II: 560.68 g/mol |
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{{chembox |
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| ImageFile = Macbecin2.png |
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| ImageSize = |
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| IUPACName = (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-20,22-dihydroxy-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-oxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(22),4,6,10,18,20-hexaen-9-yl carbamate |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| C=30 | H = 44 | N=2 | O= 8 |
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| MolarMass=560.67896 |
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⚫ | ''' |
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⚫ | '''Macbecins''' are a pair of chemical compounds in the [[ansamycin]] family of [[antibiotic]]s. They are designated macbecin I and macbecin II and they were first isolated from [[actinomycete]] bacteria.<ref name="pmid7380729">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tanida S, Hasegawa T, Higashide E | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. I. Producing organism, fermentation and antimicrobial activities | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–204 |date=February 1980 | pmid = 7380729 | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.33.199| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid7380730">{{cite journal |vauthors=Muroi M, Izawa M, Kosai Y, Asai M | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. II. Isolation and characterization | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 205–12 |date=February 1980 | pmid = 7380730 | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.33.205| doi-access = free }}</ref> Macbecin possesses [[chemotherapy|antitumor]] properties.<ref name="pmid7380729" /> ''[[In vitro]]'' studies have shown that macbecins are effective in the eradication of [[Gram-positive bacteria]], fungi, and protozoa including ''[[Tetrahymena pyriformis]]''.<ref name="pmid7380729" /> |
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==Structure== |
==Structure== |
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Macbecins have an unusual [[macrocycle|macrocyclic]] [[lactam]] structure. The two variants, macbecin I and II, correspond to the oxidized [[1,4-benzoquinone]] and reduced [[hydroquinone]], respectively.<ref name="pmid7380730"/> |
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==Mechanism of action== |
==Mechanism of action== |
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Macbecins mechanism of action is in part due to [[heat shock protein]] [[Hsp90]] protein inhibition.<ref name="pmid9584173">{{cite journal | author = Bohen SP | title = Genetic and |
Macbecins mechanism of action is in part due to [[heat shock protein]] [[Hsp90]] protein inhibition.<ref name="pmid9584173">{{cite journal | author = Bohen SP | title = Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of p23 and Ansamycin Antibiotics in the Function of Hsp90-Dependent Signaling Proteins | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 18 | issue = 6 | pages = 3330–9 |date=June 1998 | pmid = 9584173 | pmc = 108914 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.18.6.3330}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{MeshName|Macbecin+II}} |
* {{MeshName|Macbecin+II}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ansamycins]] |
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[[Category:Carbamates]] |
[[Category:Carbamates]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1,4-Benzoquinones]] |
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[[Category:Lactams]] |
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[[Category:Ethers]] |
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{{Pharma-stub}} |