Macbecin: Difference between revisions

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{{chembox
{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 387419429
| verifiedrevid = 424977367
| ImageFile = Macbecin1.png
| ImageFile = Macbecin I.svg
| ImageSize =
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageCaption = Macbecin I
| IUPACName = (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl carbamate
| OtherNames = Macbecin I
| ImageFile1 = Macbecin II.svg
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageCaption1 = Macbecin II
| Name = Macbecins
| IUPACName = I: (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl carbamate<br>II: (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-20,22-dihydroxy-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-oxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(22),4,6,10,18,20-hexaen-9-yl carbamate
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| index1_label = I
| CASNo=73341-72-7
| index2_label = II
| PubChem=5458728
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| SMILES=CC1CC(C(C(C=C(C(C(C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C=C(C1OC)C2=O)C)C)OC(=O)N)C)C)OC)OC
| CASNo1=73341-72-7
| CASNo2=73341-73-8
| PubChem1=5458728
| PubChem2=5458729
| SMILES1=C[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C(/C([C@H](/C=C\C=C(\C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C=C([C@@H]1OC)C2=O)/C)C)OC(=O)N)\C)C)OC)OC
| SMILES2=C[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C(/C([C@H](/C=C\C=C(\C(=O)NC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)[C@@H]1OC)O)/C)C)OC(=O)N)\C)C)OC)OC
}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = I: {{chem2|C30H42N2O8}}<br>II: {{chem2|C30H44N2O8}}
| C=30 | H = 42 | N=2 | O= 8
| MolarMass=558.66308
| MolarMass = I: 558.66 g/mol<br>II: 560.68 g/mol
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{chembox
| ImageFile = Macbecin2.png
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = (4''E'',6''Z'',8''S'',10''E'',12''R'',13''S'',14''R'',16''S'',17''R'')-20,22-dihydroxy-13,14,17-trimethoxy-4,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-oxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(22),4,6,10,18,20-hexaen-9-yl carbamate
| OtherNames = Macbecin II
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=73341-73-8
| PubChem=5458729
| SMILES=CC1CC(C(C(C=C(C(C(C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)C1OC)O)C)C)OC(=O)N)C)C)OC)OC
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=30 | H = 44 | N=2 | O= 8
| MolarMass=560.67896
}}
}}

'''Macbecin''' belongs to the [[ansamycin]] family of [[antibiotic]]s and was first isolated from [[actinomycete]] bacteria.<ref name="pmid7380729">{{cite journal | author = Tanida S, Hasegawa T, Higashide E | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. I. Producing organism, fermentation and antimicrobial activities | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–204 | year = 1980 | month = February | pmid = 7380729 | doi = | url = | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid7380730">{{cite journal | author = Muroi M, Izawa M, Kosai Y, Asai M | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. II. Isolation and characterization | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 205–12 | year = 1980 | month = February | pmid = 7380730 | doi = | url = | issn = }}</ref> Macbecin possesses potent [[chemotherapy|antitumor]] properties.


'''Macbecins''' are a pair of chemical compounds in the [[ansamycin]] family of [[antibiotic]]s. They are designated macbecin I and macbecin II and they were first isolated from [[actinomycete]] bacteria.<ref name="pmid7380729">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tanida S, Hasegawa T, Higashide E | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. I. Producing organism, fermentation and antimicrobial activities | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–204 |date=February 1980 | pmid = 7380729 | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.33.199| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid7380730">{{cite journal |vauthors=Muroi M, Izawa M, Kosai Y, Asai M | title = Macbecins I and II, new antitumor antibiotics. II. Isolation and characterization | journal = J. Antibiot. | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 205–12 |date=February 1980 | pmid = 7380730 | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.33.205| doi-access = free }}</ref> Macbecin possesses [[chemotherapy|antitumor]] properties.<ref name="pmid7380729" /> ''[[In vitro]]'' studies have shown that macbecins are effective in the eradication of [[Gram-positive bacteria]], fungi, and protozoa including ''[[Tetrahymena pyriformis]]''.<ref name="pmid7380729" />
==Structure==
==Structure==
Macbecin has an unusual [[macrocycle|macrocyclic]] [[lactam]] structure. There are two variants Macbecin I and II which correspond to the oxidized [[1,4-benzoquinone]] and reduced [[hydroquinone]] respectively.
Macbecins have an unusual [[macrocycle|macrocyclic]] [[lactam]] structure. The two variants, macbecin I and II, correspond to the oxidized [[1,4-benzoquinone]] and reduced [[hydroquinone]], respectively.<ref name="pmid7380730"/>


==Mechanism of action==
==Mechanism of action==
Macbecins mechanism of action is in part due to [[heat shock protein]] [[Hsp90]] protein inhibition.<ref name="pmid9584173">{{cite journal | author = Bohen SP | title = Genetic and biochemical analysis of p23 and ansamycin antibiotics in the function of Hsp90-dependent signaling proteins | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 18 | issue = 6 | pages = 3330–9 | year = 1998 | month = June | pmid = 9584173 | pmc = 108914 | doi = | url = | issn = }}</ref>
Macbecins mechanism of action is in part due to [[heat shock protein]] [[Hsp90]] protein inhibition.<ref name="pmid9584173">{{cite journal | author = Bohen SP | title = Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of p23 and Ansamycin Antibiotics in the Function of Hsp90-Dependent Signaling Proteins | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 18 | issue = 6 | pages = 3330–9 |date=June 1998 | pmid = 9584173 | pmc = 108914 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.18.6.3330}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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* {{MeshName|Macbecin+II}}
* {{MeshName|Macbecin+II}}


[[Category:Antibiotics]]
[[Category:Ansamycins]]
[[Category:Carbamates]]
[[Category:Carbamates]]
[[Category:Quinones]]
[[Category:1,4-Benzoquinones]]
[[Category:Lactams]]

[[Category:Ethers]]

{{Pharma-stub}}