Penamecillin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chemical compound}} |
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{{Wikify|date=September 2011}} |
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{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc|display-authors=6}} |
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{{Drugbox |
{{Drugbox |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = |
| verifiedrevid = 448868650 |
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| IUPAC_name = (acetyloxy)methyl (2''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate |
| IUPAC_name = (acetyloxy)methyl (2''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate |
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| image = Penamecillin. |
| image = Penamecillin.svg |
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<!--Clinical data--> |
<!--Clinical data--> |
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| tradename = |
| tradename = |
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| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|penamecillin}} |
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|penamecillin}} |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> |
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> |
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| pregnancy_category = |
| pregnancy_category = |
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| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> |
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> |
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| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C --> |
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
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| legal_status = |
| legal_status = |
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| routes_of_administration = |
| routes_of_administration = |
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<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
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| bioavailability = |
| bioavailability = |
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| protein_bound = |
| protein_bound = |
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| metabolism = |
| metabolism = |
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| elimination_half-life = |
| elimination_half-life = |
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| excretion = |
| excretion = |
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<!--Identifiers--> |
<!--Identifiers--> |
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| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CAS_number = 983-85-7 |
| CAS_number = 983-85-7 |
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| ATC_prefix = J01 |
| ATC_prefix = J01 |
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| PubChem = 13795 |
| PubChem = 13795 |
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| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
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| DrugBank = |
| DrugBank = |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = H0P1YE5581 |
| UNII = H0P1YE5581 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 131733 |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG = D05406 |
| KEGG = D05406 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 8426255 |
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<!--Chemical data--> |
<!--Chemical data--> |
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| C=19 | H=22 | N=2 | O=6 | S=1 |
| C=19 | H=22 | N=2 | O=6 | S=1 |
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| smiles = CC(=O)OCOC(=O)[C@H]1C(S[C@H]2N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C |
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| molecular_weight = 406.45278 |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C19H22N2O6S/c1-11(22)26-10-27-18(25)15-19(2,3)28-17-14(16(24)21(15)17)20-13(23)9-12-7-5-4-6-8-12/h4-8,14-15,17H,9-10H2,1-3H3,(H,20,23)/t14-,15+,17-/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = NLOOMWLTUVBWAW-HLLBOEOZSA-N |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Penamecillin''', |
'''Penamecillin''', an acetoxymethyl ester of benzylpenicillin, is a [[prodrug]] processed to [[benzylpenicillin]] by esterases.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Agersborg HP, Batchelor A, Cambridge GW, Rule AW | title = The pharmacology of penamecillin | journal = British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 649–655 | date = March 1966 | pmid = 4959939 | pmc = 1510697 | doi = 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1966.tb01844.x }}</ref> It has no detectable teratogenic risk to the fetus.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Czeizel AE, Rockenbauer M, Sørensen HT, Olsen J | title=The Safety of Penicillin V: Oral Penamecillin Use During Pregnancy The Importance and Limitation of Recall Bias | journal=Congenital Anomalies | volume=39 | issue=4 | date=1999 | issn=0914-3505 | doi=10.1111/j.1741-4520.1999.tb00566.x | pages=267–279}}</ref> |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} |
{{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Penicillins]] |
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{{antibiotic-stub}} |
{{antibiotic-stub}} |