Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation/VerifiedDataSandbox and Zirconium lactate: Difference between pages
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Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 470186107 of page Zirconium_lactate for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo'). |
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid [{{fullurl:Zirconium_lactate|oldid=470186107}} 470186107] of page [[Zirconium_lactate]] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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| IUPACName = |
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| OtherNames = Zirconium(IV) lactate |
| OtherNames = Zirconium(IV) lactate |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 2308157 |
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| StdInChIKey = JVIFSUQNYWNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| StdInChIKey = JVIFSUQNYWNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct| |
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| CASNo = |
| CASNo = 60676-90-6 |
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| UNII = O406GR7I3X |
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| PubChem = 3045418 |
| PubChem = 3045418 |
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| SMILES = [Zr+4].O=C(O)C([O-])C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C |
| SMILES = [Zr+4].O=C(O)C([O-])C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C.[O-]C(C(=O)O)C |
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| C=12|H=20|O=12|Zr=1 |
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'''Zirconium lactate''' is the zirconium salt of lactic acid. It is used in some [[deodorant]]s. Zirconium carboxylates adopt highly complex structures and are heterogeneous compositions with the approximate formula Zr(OH)<sub>4-n</sub>(O<sub>2</sub>CCHOHCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>n</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>x</sub> where 1 < n < 3.<ref name="Ullmann">Ralph Nielsen "Zirconium and Zirconium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{doi|10.1002/14356007.a28_543}}</ref> |
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==Uses== |
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It is also used in the [[petroleum industry]] as a [[Cross-link|cross-linking agent]] to prepare [[gel]]s for [[Fracture|fracturing]] fluids, fluids which are pumped into an [[Petroleum reservoir|oil-bearing rock formation]] to cause cracks in the rock and so to allow the oil to be extracted.<ref name="patent">{{citation |author1=Dawson, Jeffrey C. |author2=Le Hoang, Van | title = Gelation Additive for Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids | journal = International Patent Application | volume = WO9633966 | date = 31 October 1996}}</ref> It may be prepared by treating [[zirconium oxide]] with lactic acid.<ref name="patent" /> |
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==Physical properties== |
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It is a colourless solid. |
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==Safety== |
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Its {{LD50}} >10 g/kg).<ref>{{citation |author1=Brown, J. R. |author2=Mastromatteo, E. |author3=Horwood, J. | year = 1963 | title = Zirconium lactate and barium zirconate. Acute toxicity and inhalation effects in experimental animals | journal = Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. | volume = 24 | pages = 131–366 | pmid = 14015998 | doi = 10.1080/00028896309342940 | issue = 2}}</ref> It is suspected of causing [[zirconium granuloma]]s (a form of skin irritation) in a small number of users.<ref>{{citation |author1=James, William D. |author2=Berger, Timothy G. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |year=2006 |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 | page = 46|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Lactates}} |
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[[Category:Lactates]] |
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[[Category:Zirconium(IV) compounds]] |
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