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  • Thumbnail for List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official language
    Umayyads. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 94. ISBN 0791418278. Kazhdan, Alexander P.; Talbot, Alice-Mary; et al. (1991). The Oxford...
    49 KB (3,405 words) - 17:58, 4 May 2024
  • Ibn 'Abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 Coppée, Henry (2002) [1881]. History of the Conquest of Spain by the...
    5 KB (602 words) - 04:59, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquest of Armenia
    and the Collapse of the Umayyads. New York: SUNY Press. p. 107. ISBN 0791418278. Herzig, Kurkichayan, Edmund, Marina (2005). The Armenians: Past and Present...
    13 KB (1,646 words) - 17:43, 6 May 2024
  • Ibn 'Abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 Ibn Khaldun (1852 transl.) Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes...
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 05:28, 17 May 2023
  • Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8. Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on horses: the evolution of the Islamic...
    14 KB (1,283 words) - 15:51, 30 July 2023
  • Ibn 'Abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 Fournel, Henri (1857) Étude sur la conquête de l'Afrique par les Arabes...
    35 KB (5,039 words) - 02:09, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syria (region)
    Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. pp. 47–50. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8. Cobb, Paul M. (2001). White Banners: Contention in 'Abbāsid Syria,...
    60 KB (6,042 words) - 21:32, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
    (1994). The End of Jihad State. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8. Bosworth, C.E.; Asimov, M.S., eds. (1999) [First published 1992]. History...
    176 KB (21,130 words) - 22:29, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Early Caliphate navy
    and the Collapse of the Umayyads (Illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. ISBN 0791418278. Retrieved 3 November 2021. Bosworth, C. E. (1983). "Abnāʾ". Encyclopaedia...
    195 KB (22,155 words) - 01:21, 28 April 2024