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- Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 538. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1069. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Faroqhi, Suraiya (1997). "Sid̲j̲ill – 3. In Ottoman administrative...4 KB (698 words) - 18:57, 6 May 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Barthold, W. & Bosworth, C.E. (1997b). "S̲h̲īrwān". In Bosworth,...6 KB (534 words) - 18:44, 17 December 2023
- Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. "Shahbandar" (PDF). Uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 2012-11-06. Raymond...2 KB (260 words) - 23:41, 18 August 2022
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Çağman, Fílíz; Tanindi, Zeren (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid...4 KB (382 words) - 01:46, 5 December 2023
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 641–643. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Karim Sanjabi, Hopes and Despairs: The Political Memoirs, London...2 KB (193 words) - 18:45, 19 April 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A...2 KB (190 words) - 19:54, 6 October 2023
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 391–392. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic...4 KB (502 words) - 09:31, 26 March 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. de Blois, Francois (2004). Persian Literature - A Bio-Bibliographical...7 KB (920 words) - 00:30, 3 July 2023
- ed. (1997). "Rifaʽiyya". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Margoliouth, D.S (1997). "al-Rifaʽi b. ʽAli, Abu 'l-Abbas". In Bosworth...6 KB (489 words) - 11:45, 20 April 2024
- Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Mihemed Resûl Hawar. Simko Axayê Şikakî û Tevgera Neteweyî ya Kurd...6 KB (670 words) - 09:47, 25 March 2024
- Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 510. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8....2 KB (291 words) - 23:13, 11 March 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 391–392. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic...7 KB (944 words) - 16:03, 8 March 2024
- ; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8....6 KB (619 words) - 04:03, 7 November 2023
- Volume IX (San-Sze), 9, Brill Academic Publishers, pp. 814–815, ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8, retrieved 7 November 2012 Levinson, David (1995). Encyclopedia of...8 KB (1,016 words) - 00:10, 5 January 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 513–516. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Savant, Sarah Bowen (2013). The New Muslims of Post-Conquest Iran:...7 KB (830 words) - 06:05, 11 April 2024
- Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Mirzai, Behnaz A. (2017). A History of Slavery and Emancipation in...7 KB (791 words) - 16:34, 4 May 2024
- Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Barthold, W. & Bosworth, C.E. (1997b). "S̲h̲īrwān". In Bosworth,...29 KB (3,552 words) - 15:39, 16 April 2024
- J. Brill. pp. 103–110. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1010. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8. Bosworth, C. E. (1960). "Bahrā'". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J....7 KB (832 words) - 17:12, 6 May 2024
- ; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8....12 KB (704 words) - 16:04, 11 May 2024