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laser produced plasmas. Progress in ion accelerators stimulated beam-foil spectroscopy as a means to measure lifetimes of exited states of MIA. Many various...

resonance vibrational spectroscopy. In its most common form, Mössbauer absorption spectroscopy, a solid sample is exposed to a beam of gamma radiation,...

family of photoemission spectroscopies in which electron population spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays. XPS is based...

Particle therapy) Bursting a petawatt laser onto a titanium foil to produce a proton beam. Charged beams may be further accelerated by use of high resonant, sometimes...

deduced this after measuring how an alpha particle beam is scattered when it strikes a thin metal foil. The experiments were performed between 1906 and...

electrons in the sample. In electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), the energy lost by the electrons in the beam is measured using an electron spectrometer...

advanced setup of micro-Raman spectroscopy. In spatial filtering, a lens is used to focus the beam. Because of diffraction, a beam that is not a perfect plane...

from gold foils. If Thomson was correct, the beam would go through the gold foil with very small deflections. In the experiment most of the beam passed through...

de-excitation also ejects Auger electrons, but Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) normally uses an electron beam as the probe. Confocal microscopy X-ray fluorescence...

suitable for elastic backscattering spectroscopy". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms...

that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing...

secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), Atomic emission spectrometry, x-ray fluorescence spectrometry...

selected diffraction beams, high-resolution images showing the atomic structure, chemical analysis through energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, investigations...

X-ray beam to improve contrast-to-noise ratio compared to conventional energy filtering. The mirrors can be made of glass, ceramic, or metal foil, coated...

convergent beam can provide information beyond structural data such as sample thickness. Using the advanced technique of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)...

by using anions (negatively charged ions), and then passing the beam through a thin foil to strip electrons off the anions inside the high voltage terminal...

may also pertain to beams of particles, produced for particular aims, such as polarized neutron scattering or muon spin spectroscopy. Spin polarization...

experiments need much lower energy beams (3 to 5 KeV). So the antiprotons are again decelerated to ~5 KeV, using the degrader foils. This step accounts for the...

coffee "foil" packaging and pouches for convenience foods. Pop-Tarts are sold in pairs wrapped in silver boPET. They were previously wrapped in foil. White...

x-ray bursters. The Collinear Fast-Beam Laser Spectroscopy (CFBS) experiment at TRIUMF is designed to exploit the high beam-intensity and radioisotope-production...