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takes in an initial segment describing the program, followed by data that the program should process. One problem with plain complexity is that C ( x...

by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying their computational complexity, i.e., the amount of resources...

of his weather model with initial condition data that were rounded in a seemingly inconsequential manner. He noted that the weather model would fail to...

Complexity characterizes the behavior of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, leading to non-linearity...

model complexity involves a trade-off between simplicity and accuracy of the model. Occam's razor is a principle particularly relevant to modeling, its...

Model order reduction (MOR) is a technique for reducing the computational complexity of mathematical models in numerical simulations. As such it is closely...

solutions on initial conditions (SDIC). An idealized skiing model was developed to illustrate the sensitivity of time-varying paths to initial positions...

Healthcare Exchange Complexity Model Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes, "Calculating Byzantium. Social Network Analysis and Complexity Sciences as tools for...

to understand the initial idea and provides some form of feedback. In both cases, noise may interfere and distort the message. Models of communication...

surrogate models: design optimization and design space approximation (also known as emulation). In surrogate model-based optimization, an initial surrogate...

system-level models and insights that allow for heterogeneous agents, phase transition, and emergent behavior. The term complex adaptive systems, or complexity science...

several models with varying sizes and capabilities. These models are often distinguished by their parameter count, which indicates the complexity and potential...

Irreducible complexity (IC) is the argument that certain biological systems with multiple interacting parts would not function if one of the parts were...

The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a development model created in 1986 after a study of data collected from organizations that contracted with the...

Large Language Models". arXiv:2302.12246 [cs.CL]. Fu, Yao; Peng, Hao; Sabharwal, Ashish; Clark, Peter; Khot, Tushar (2022-10-01). "Complexity-Based Prompting...

{P}}} ⁠ (more unsolved problems in computer science) In computational complexity theory, the class NC (for "Nick's Class") is the set of decision problems...

Data Modeling Patterns", Journal of Database Management 16: 84–106 Papadimitriou, Fivos. (2010). "Conceptual Modelling of Landscape Complexity". Landscape...

studied in computational complexity theory, finite model theory and universal algebra. It turned out that questions about the complexity of CSPs translate into...

important. It can also be stated as the simplest turbulence model for which only initial and/or boundary conditions needs to be supplied. However it is...

theory and formal languages, computability theory, and computational complexity theory, which are linked by the question: "What are the fundamental capabilities...