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  • A neural substrate is a term used in neuroscience to indicate the part of the central nervous system (i.e., brain and spinal cord) that underlies a specific...
    4 KB (310 words) - 04:02, 10 September 2023
  • The respiratory quotient (RQ or respiratory coefficient) is a dimensionless number used in calculations of basal metabolic rate (BMR) when estimated from...
    15 KB (1,726 words) - 08:34, 9 June 2024
  • Respiratory burst requires a 10 to 20 fold increase in oxygen consumption through NADPH oxidase (NOX2 in humans) activity. NADPH is the key substrate...
    22 KB (2,555 words) - 10:14, 5 November 2023
  • The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) is the ratio between the metabolic production of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the uptake of oxygen (O2). The ratio is...
    5 KB (708 words) - 10:29, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3C-like protease
    (January 2004). "Biosynthesis, purification, and substrate specificity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3C-like proteinase". The Journal...
    17 KB (1,650 words) - 05:04, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    and a third phosphate group to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate), by substrate-level phosphorylation, NADH and FADH2.[citation needed] The negative ΔG...
    30 KB (3,297 words) - 20:06, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory complex I
    Respiratory complex I, EC 7.1.1.2 (also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, Type I NADH dehydrogenase and mitochondrial complex I) is the first large...
    62 KB (6,508 words) - 03:58, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citric acid cycle
    the mitochondrial membrane, reducing it to ubiquinol (QH2) which is a substrate of the electron transfer chain at the level of Complex III. For every...
    56 KB (6,045 words) - 05:16, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gas exchange
    homeostats If these homeostats are compromised, then a respiratory acidosis, or a respiratory alkalosis will occur. In the long run these can be compensated...
    57 KB (6,623 words) - 14:01, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insect
    foliage), so insects living in such environments communicate primarily using substrate-borne vibrations. Some species use vibrations for communicating, such...
    134 KB (12,781 words) - 21:45, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norbuprenorphine
    agonist. In rats, unlike buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine produces marked respiratory depression but with very little antinociceptive effect. In explanation...
    4 KB (212 words) - 16:52, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    those of the other respiratory complexes, and occurs in two steps called the Q cycle. In the first step, the enzyme binds three substrates, first, QH2, which...
    85 KB (9,411 words) - 15:24, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    compounds in the absence of air. It involves substrate-level phosphorylation in the absence of a respiratory electron transport chain. The equation for...
    48 KB (5,322 words) - 18:16, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ciprofloxacin
    infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain types of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections...
    66 KB (6,690 words) - 16:25, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beetle
    that live in sandy environments blend in with the coloration of that substrate. Some longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) are effective Batesian mimics of...
    155 KB (16,863 words) - 22:01, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serine protease
    active site. These enzymes can be further categorised based on their substrate specificity as either trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like or elastase-like...
    22 KB (2,331 words) - 22:33, 25 April 2024
  • optimize the use of available substrates." Vartak, Rasika; Porras, Christina Ann-Marie; Bai, Yidong (2013). "Respiratory supercomplexes: structure, function...
    15 KB (1,566 words) - 05:23, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Succinate dehydrogenase
    Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) or succinate-coenzyme Q reductase (SQR) or respiratory complex II is an enzyme complex, found in many bacterial cells and in...
    25 KB (2,711 words) - 20:33, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactate dehydrogenase
    substrate than lactate. LDH in humans uses His(193) as the proton acceptor, and works in unison with the coenzyme (Arg99 and Asn138), and substrate (Arg106;...
    42 KB (4,795 words) - 07:35, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphibian
    air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and...
    162 KB (17,908 words) - 03:33, 9 June 2024
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