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A movement protein (MP) is a specific virus-encoded protein that is thought to be a general feature of plant genomes. For a virus to infect a plant, it...

by its coat of proteins, which surround the viral genome. Assembly of viral particles takes place spontaneously. Over 50% of known plant viruses are rod-shaped...

independent viral particles, or virions, consisting of (i) genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the proteins by which...

mosaic virus (CMV) gets into plants it is able to travel through almost every cell through utilization of viral movement proteins to transport themselves through...

of positive-sense RNA, which is surrounded by a protein coat made up of a single viral encoded protein called a capsid. All induce the formation of virus...

found that treating plants with salicylic acid reduced the amount of TMV viral RNAs and viral coat protein present in the tobacco plants. Their research showed...

antigenic H and N proteins in the viral envelope; for example, "H1N1" designates an IAV subtype that has a type-1 hemagglutinin (H) protein and a type-1 neuraminidase...

viral movement. Transmission routes are zoonosis and bite. Replication of many rhabdoviruses occurs in the cytoplasm, although several of the plant infecting...

recognition of viral genome by movement proteins (MP), which are nonstructural proteins encoded by many, if not all, plant viruses to enable their movement from...

inactivating protein family) and their exogenous application protects plants from viral infections. It was shown that expression of this protein in transgenic...

These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins. When a part of a plant becomes infected with a microbial or viral pathogen, in case of an incompatible...

but different quantities of proteins. The reason for this is that the RNA segments are not translated at the same rate. Viral particles begin to assemble...

induce plant cells to reenter the cell cycle from a quiescent state so that viral replication can occur. The only protein encoded in the viral genome...

carnation plants. These modified varieties are engineered to express proteins that interfere with viral replication or movement within the plant. Research...

pararetroviruses that infect plants. Pararetroviruses replicate through reverse transcription just like retroviruses, but the viral particles contain DNA instead...

new viral mRNAs/new ssRNA(+) genomes. Translation using host cell machinery produces new viral components to be assembled. Viral movement proteins mediate...

smaller proteins: protein 1 protease (P1-Pro), helper component protease (HC-Pro), protein 3 (P3), cylindrical inclusion (CI), viral protein genome-linked...

four proteins: a replicase, a coat protein, a movement protein to facilitate cell to cell movement through plasmodesmata, and sometimes a protein that...

figure 3. of a recent study showing that CREB-binding protein is phosphorylated by HIPK2.) In plant physiology, autoradiography can be used to determine...

of the plant or even to neighboring plants. The two systems detect different types of pathogen molecules and classes of plant receptor proteins. The first...