1st Confederate States Congress: Difference between revisions

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The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.


'''Alabama'''
====Alabama====
* 1. [[Thomas Jefferson Foster]]
* 1. [[Thomas Jefferson Foster]]
* 2. [[William Russell Smith]]
* 2. [[William Russell Smith]]
Line 175: Line 175:
* 9. [[Edmund Strother Dargan]]
* 9. [[Edmund Strother Dargan]]


'''Arkansas'''
====Arkansas====
* 1. [[Felix Ives Batson]]
* 1. [[Felix Ives Batson]]
* 2. [[Grandison Delaney Royston]]
* 2. [[Grandison Delaney Royston]]
Line 181: Line 181:
* 4. [[Thomas Burton Hanly]]
* 4. [[Thomas Burton Hanly]]


'''Florida'''
====Florida====
* 1. [[James Baird Dawkins]] (''resigned on'' December 8, 1862)
* 1. [[James Baird Dawkins]] (''resigned on'' December 8, 1862)
**[[John Marshall Martin]] (''took his seat on '' March 25, 1863 - ''Elected to fill vacancy on'' February 2, 1863<ref name="Historical Atlas ..., p. 132">''Historical Atlas ...'', p. 132</ref>)
**[[John Marshall Martin]] (''took his seat on '' March 25, 1863 - ''Elected to fill vacancy on'' February 2, 1863<ref name="Historical Atlas ..., p. 132">''Historical Atlas ...'', p. 132</ref>)
* 2. [[Robert Benjamin Hilton]]
* 2. [[Robert Benjamin Hilton]]


'''Georgia'''
====Georgia====
* 1. [[Julian Hartridge]]
* 1. [[Julian Hartridge]]
* 2. [[Charles James Munnerlyn]]
* 2. [[Charles James Munnerlyn]]
Line 192: Line 192:
**[[Porter Ingram]] (''took his seat on ''January 12, 1864 - ''Elected to fill vacancy on'' December 7, 1863<ref name="Historical Atlas ..., p. 132"/>)
**[[Porter Ingram]] (''took his seat on ''January 12, 1864 - ''Elected to fill vacancy on'' December 7, 1863<ref name="Historical Atlas ..., p. 132"/>)
* 4. [[Augustus Holmes Kenan]] '''X'''
* 4. [[Augustus Holmes Kenan]] '''X'''
* 5. [[David William Lewis]]
* 5. [[David W. Lewis (lawyer)|David William Lewis]]
* 6. [[William White Clark]]
* 6. [[William White Clark]]
* 7. [[Robert Pleasant Trippe]]
* 7. [[Robert Pleasant Trippe]]
Line 199: Line 199:
* 10. [[Augustus Romaldus Wright]] '''X'''
* 10. [[Augustus Romaldus Wright]] '''X'''


'''Kentucky'''
====Kentucky====
* 1. [[Willis Benson Machen]]
* 1. [[Willis Benson Machen]]
* 2. [[John Watkins Crockett Jr.]]
* 2. [[John Watkins Crockett Jr.]]
Line 213: Line 213:
* 12. [[John Milton Elliott]] '''X'''
* 12. [[John Milton Elliott]] '''X'''


'''Louisiana'''
====Louisiana====
* 1. [[Charles Jacques Villeré]]
* 1. [[Charles Jacques Villeré]]
* 2. [[Charles Magill Conrad]] '''X'''
* 2. [[Charles Magill Conrad]] '''X'''
Line 221: Line 221:
* 6. [[John Perkins Jr.]] '''X'''
* 6. [[John Perkins Jr.]] '''X'''


'''Mississippi'''
====Mississippi====
* 1. [[Jeremiah Watkins Clapp]]
* 1. [[Jeremiah Watkins Clapp]]
* 2. [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]] (''resigned on'' March 1, 1863 ''after third session'')
* 2. [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]] (''resigned on'' March 1, 1863 ''after third session'')
Line 231: Line 231:
* 7. [[John Jones McRae]]
* 7. [[John Jones McRae]]


'''Missouri'''
====Missouri====
:According to the Confederate law, the people of Missouri were entitled to elect thirteen representatives. The state never implemented the re-apportionment, and continued to use its existing seven districts. Pending an election, the appointed members of the delegation to the Provisional Congress were assigned to serve in the First Congress. Since No election was held, the appointed members served throughout the Congress.<ref>''Historical Atlas ...'' pp. 20 and 62-63</ref>
:According to the Confederate law, the people of Missouri were entitled to elect thirteen representatives. The state never implemented the re-apportionment, and continued to use its existing seven districts. Pending an election, the appointed members of the delegation to the Provisional Congress were assigned to serve in the First Congress. Since No election was held, the appointed members served throughout the Congress.<ref>''Historical Atlas ...'' pp. 20 and 62-63</ref>
* 1. [[William Mordecai Cooke Sr.]] '''X''' (''died on'' September 3, 1863)
* 1. [[William Mordecai Cooke Sr.]] '''X''' (''died on'' September 3, 1863)
Line 241: Line 241:
* 7. ''Representative-elect'' John Hyer ''never took his seat; the district was unrepresented for the entire First Congress''
* 7. ''Representative-elect'' John Hyer ''never took his seat; the district was unrepresented for the entire First Congress''


'''North Carolina'''
====North Carolina====
* 1. [[William N. H. Smith]]
* 1. [[William N. H. Smith]]
* 2. [[Robert Rufus Bridgers]]
* 2. [[Robert Rufus Bridgers]]
Line 253: Line 253:
* 10. [[Allen Turner Davidson]] '''X'''
* 10. [[Allen Turner Davidson]] '''X'''


'''South Carolina'''
====South Carolina====
* 1. [[John McQueen]]
* 1. [[John McQueen]]
* 2. [[William Porcher Miles]] '''X'''
* 2. [[William Porcher Miles]] '''X'''
Line 262: Line 262:
* 6. [[William Waters Boyce]] '''X'''
* 6. [[William Waters Boyce]] '''X'''


'''Tennessee'''
====Tennessee====
* 1. [[Joseph Brown Heiskell]] (''resigned on'' February 6, 1864)
* 1. [[Joseph Brown Heiskell]] (''resigned on'' February 6, 1864)
* 2. [[William Graham Swan]]
* 2. [[William Graham Swan]]
Line 275: Line 275:
* 11. [[David Maney Currin]] '''X'''
* 11. [[David Maney Currin]] '''X'''


'''Texas'''
====Texas====
* 1. [[John Allen Wilcox]] (''died on'' February 7, 1864)
* 1. [[John Allen Wilcox]] (''died on'' February 7, 1864)
* 2. [[Caleb Claiborne Herbert]]
* 2. [[Caleb Claiborne Herbert]]
Line 283: Line 283:
* 6. [[William Bacon Wright]]
* 6. [[William Bacon Wright]]


'''Virginia'''
====Virginia====
* 1. [[Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett]] (''died'' on February 14, 1864)
* 1. [[Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett]] (''died'' on February 14, 1864)
* 2. [[John R. Chambliss Sr.|John Randolph Chambliss Sr.]]
* 2. [[John R. Chambliss Sr.|John Randolph Chambliss Sr.]]

Revision as of 14:25, 30 March 2024

"First Confederate Congress" redirects here. For Provisional Congress, see Provisional Congress of the Confederate States.

1st Confederate States Congress
Equestrian portrait of Washington (after the statue which surmounts his monument in the capitol square, at Richmond,) surrounded with a wreath composed of the principal agricultural products of the Confederacy, (cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, corn, wheat and rice,) and having around its margin the words: "The Confederate States of America, twenty-second February, eighteen hundred and sixty-two," with the following motto: "Deo vindice"
Seal of the Confederate States
Logo
Flag of the Confederate States (1863–1865)
Type
Type
HousesSenate
House of Representatives
History
FoundedFebruary 18, 1862 (1862-02-18)
DisbandedFebruary 17, 1864 (1864-02-17)
Preceded byProvisional Congress
Succeeded by2nd
Leadership
Meeting place
Second Capitol of the Confederate States (1861-1865)
Virginia State Capitol
Richmond, Virginia
Confederate States of America
Constitution
Constitution of the Confederate States

The 1st Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, convened between February 18, 1862, and February 17, 1864. This assembly took place during the first two years of Jefferson Davis's presidency, convening at the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia.[1]

Sessions

The following sessions were held during the period February 18, 1862, and February 17, 1864, at the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia.

  • 1st Session – February 18, 1862 to April 21, 1862
  • 2nd Session – August 18, 1862 to October 13, 1862
  • 3rd Session – January 12, 1863 to May 1, 1863
  • 4th Session – December 7, 1863 to February 17, 1864

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Alexander H. Stephens
Alexander H. Stephens
President pro tempore
R. M. T. Hunter
R. M. T. Hunter

House

House Speaker
Thomas S. Bocock
Thomas S. Bocock

Officers

Senate

House

  • Clerk: Robert Emmett Dixon Sr., Georgia (died April 24, 1863)
    • Albert Reese Lamar, Georgia — sessions 3 and 4
  • Assistant Clerk: James McDonald, Virginia
  • Assistant Clerk: David Louis Dalton, Alabama — sessions 3 and 4
  • Doorkeeper: Robert Harrison Wynne, Alabama

Members

Senate

Confederate States senators were elected by the state legislatures, or appointed by state governors to fill casual vacancies until the legislature elected a new senator. It was intended that one-third of the Senate would commence fresh six-year terms with each subsequent Congress following the inaugural one.

Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their terms. In this Congress, all senators were newly elected. Senators of Class 1 served a two-year term, expiring at the end of this Congress, requiring a new election for the six-year term,1864–1870. Class 2 senators served what was intended to be a four-year term, due to end on the expiry of the next Congress in 1866. Class 3 senators were meant to serve a six-year term, due to expire at the end of the Third Confederate Congress in 1868. As the Confederate Congress lasted less than four full years, the distinction between classes 2 and 3 was ultimately academic.

The members of the classes were selected by drawing of lots, which was done during the meeting of the Senate on February 21, 1862.[3]

The class is indicated before the name.

Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Kentucky

Louisiana

Mississippi

Missouri

North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Virginia

House of Representatives

X: Originally member of the Provisional Confederate Congress

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Kentucky

Louisiana

Mississippi

Missouri

According to the Confederate law, the people of Missouri were entitled to elect thirteen representatives. The state never implemented the re-apportionment, and continued to use its existing seven districts. Pending an election, the appointed members of the delegation to the Provisional Congress were assigned to serve in the First Congress. Since No election was held, the appointed members served throughout the Congress.[5]

North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Virginia

Delegates

Non voting members of the House of Representatives.

Arizona Territory

Cherokee Nation

Choctaw Nation

Senate committees

Accounts[9]

Claims

Commerce

Engrossment and Enrollment

Finance

Foreign Affairs

Indian Affairs

Judiciary

Military Affairs

Naval Affairs

Patents

Pay and Mileage (Session 1)

Post Offices and Post Roads

Printing

Public Lands

Rules (Session 1)

Territories

House committees

Accounts[9]

Claims

Commerce

Currency (Session 4)

Elections

Enrolled Bills

Foreign Affairs

Indian Affairs

Judiciary

Medical Department (Sessions 2 - 4)

Military Affairs

Naval Affairs

Ordnance and Ordnance Stores (Sessions 2 - 4)

Patents

Pay and Mileage (Sessions 1 - 2)

Post Offices and Post Roads

Printing

Public Buildings

Quartermaster's and Commissary Departments and Military Transportation (Sessions 2 - 4)

Rules and Officers of the House (Sessions 1 - 3)

Territories and Public Lands

War Tax (Session 2)

Ways and Means

Joint committees

Buildings (Session 1)[9]

Engrossment and Enrollment (Session 1)

Flag and Seal (Sessions 1 - 3)

Inauguration (Session 1)

Printing

Rules (Session 1)

Notes

  1. ^ Historical Atlas ..., pp. 131-134
  2. ^ Casper Branner and his Descendants, John C. Branner, 1913, p. 218
  3. ^ Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States and Confederate Senate Journal
  4. ^ a b Historical Atlas ..., p. 132
  5. ^ Historical Atlas ... pp. 20 and 62-63
  6. ^ Historical Atlas ..., p. 133
  7. ^ Historical Atlas ..., p. 134 and note p. 139
  8. ^ Historical Atlas ..., p. 134
  9. ^ a b c "First Confederate Congress (18 February 1862 - 17 February 1864)". Archived from the original on February 8, 2007.

References

  • The Historical Atlas of the Congresses of the Confederate States of America: 1861-1865, by Kenneth C. Martis (Simon and Schuster 1994)
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