Iona Allen

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Neil Armstrong next to the Apollo 11
Neil Armstrong wearing the boots created by Iona Allen
An Enhanced Mobility Unit suit from the US' NASA Space Shuttle missions
An Enhanced Mobility Unit suit of the kind Iona Allen helped create

Iona Tolliver Allen (May 17, 1937-July 15, 2003) was an American seamstress who helped develop and create space suits for multiple NASA space missions as part of the ILC Dover seamstresses team.[1] She constructed Neil Armstrong's boots that he wore when he first walked on the Moon, and also worked on later Extravehicular Mobility Unit suits for astronauts in the space shuttle program.[2][3] An ILC space suit designer at the time said of Allen: ''She was the only one to ever make a perfect pair of boots."[4]

Career

Allen worked at International Latex Corporation as part of the ILC Dover seamstresses team.[5] ILC had contracts with NASA to construct space suits for the Apollo program and the Space Shuttle program.[3] Allen worked on both of these initiatives.The ILC Dover seamstress team, including Allen, had ongoing input into the design on the austronauts' suits.[5][3]

Allen personally constructed Neil Armstrong's boots that he wore when he first walked on the Moon.[2][3] Construction of Armstong's boots took weeks.[4] They consisted of thirteen layers, each of which had to be sewn perfectly and pass inspection.[4] The boots, as well as the Apollo A7L and A7LB spacesuits created by Allen's team, suffered no major mishaps the entire time they were in use.[6] An ILC space suit designer at the time said of Allen: ''She was the only one to ever make a perfect pair of boots."[4]

Allen was one of the several Black women who worked on this integrated team.[5][3] She worked for ILC for twenty-nine years.[4] She retired in 1998, though she later went to work for Draperies Etc.[1]

Personal life

Allen was born in Virgina in 1937, and names Iona Tolliver.[1] She had five siblings, three sisters and two brothers.[1]

She married Sam Allen. Allen had one child. She joined the NAACP and was a Jehova's Witness.[1]

She died at the age of 66, on July 15, 2003.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Obituaries. (2003, July 18). Delaware State News (Dover, DE). Retrieved from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current.
  2. ^ a b Shayler D. J. & Moule I. A. (2005). Women in space -- following valentina. Praxis Publishing. pp. 95.
  3. ^ a b c d e Ayrey, Bill (2020). Lunar outfitters : making the apollo space suit. Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 66–67, 124. ISBN 9780813057606.
  4. ^ a b c d e Wilson, P. (1999, July 25). ILC employees gather to remember Apollo. Delaware State News (Dover, DE). Retrieved from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current.
  5. ^ a b c "Dr. Emily A. Margolis Recognizes Women in STEM | Smithsonian American Women's History Museum". womenshistory.si.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  6. ^ Lantry, D. N. (1995). Man in Machine: Apollo-Era Space Suits as Artifacts of Technology and Culture. Winterthur Portfolio, 30(4), 203–230. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4618514
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