Otok (administrative unit)
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Otok (or Otog) is a feudal inheritance in medieval Mongolia. In feudal dependence on otok there were people from various clans connected by the unity of the territory.[1][2]
The Otok of the Manchus
In the Manchurian period, the Otoki were replaced by the Hoshuns.[1][2]
The Otok of the Telengits
In the XVIII and XIX centuries, the Telengits had only two otoks, which had limited sovereignty.[3] These Otoks had zaisans in power. Later these lands became part of Russia and became known as volosts.[4]
The Otok of the Altaians
An administrative unit of self-government among the Altaians, similar to the concept of "volost", during the transition from Dzungarian influence to Russian citizenship.
References
- ^ a b Владимирцов Б. Я., Обществ. строй монголов, Л., 1934, Page 132, 139-140.
- ^ a b Златкин И. Я., История Джунгарского ханства (1635-1758), М., 1964, Page 79-81.
- ^ Самаев Г. П. «ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ В XVII — СЕРЕДИНЕ XIX В.: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЯ К РОССИИ». Page 198.
- ^ Самаев Г. П. «ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ В XVII — СЕРЕДИНЕ XIX В.: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЯ К РОССИИ». Page 171.