Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate: Difference between revisions

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Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'DrugBank_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'ChEBI_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref', 'StdInChI_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (rep
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{{Chembox
{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443745011
| verifiedrevid = 443747062
| Reference = <ref>[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?lang=en&N4=335681|ALDRICH&N5=SEARCH_CONCAT_PNO|BRAND_KEY&F=SPEC Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate] at [[Sigma-Aldrich]]</ref>
| Reference = <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/335681 | title = Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate | publisher = [[Sigma-Aldrich]] }}</ref>
| ImageFile = Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.png
| ImageFile = Ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate Structural Formula V1.svg
| ImageSize = 220px
| ImageSize = 220px
| ImageName = Skeletal formula
| ImageName = Skeletal formula
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| ImageSize1 = 240px
| ImageSize1 = 240px
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN = Ethane-1,2-diyl bis(2-methylprop-2-enoate)
| IUPACName = 2-(2-Methyl-acryloyloxy)ethyl 2-methyl-acrylate
| OtherNames = Methacrylic acid, ethylene ester; 1,2-Bis(methacryloyloxy)ethane; 1,2-Ethanediol dimethacrylate; Diglycol dimethacrylate; Ethanediol dimethacrylate; Ethylene dimethacrylate; Ethylene glycol bis(methacrylate); Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Ethylene methacrylate
| OtherNames = Methacrylic acid, ethylene ester; 1,2-Bis(methacryloyloxy)ethane; 1,2-Ethanediol dimethacrylate; Diglycol dimethacrylate; Ethanediol dimethacrylate; Ethylene dimethacrylate; Ethylene glycol bis(methacrylate); Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Ethylene methacrylate; 2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl methacrylate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = EGDMA
| Abbreviations = EGDMA
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 7BK5G69305
| UNII = 7BK5G69305
| InChI = 1/C10H14O4/c1-7(2)9(11)13-5-6-14-10(12)8(3)4/h1,3,5-6H2,2,4H3
| InChIKey = STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYAH
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H14O4/c1-7(2)9(11)13-5-6-14-10(12)8(3)4/h1,3,5-6H2,2,4H3
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H14O4/c1-7(2)9(11)13-5-6-14-10(12)8(3)4/h1,3,5-6H2,2,4H3
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 97-90-5
| CASNo = 97-90-5
| PubChem =
| PubChem = 7355
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 53436
| ChEBI = 53436
| ChEMBL = 1709582
| Beilstein = 1776663
| Gmelin = 637376
| EC_number = 202-617-2
| RTECS = OZ4400000
| SMILES = CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)C
| SMILES = CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)C
}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10 | H=14 | O=4
| C=10 | H=14 | O=4
| Appearance =
| Appearance =
| Density = 1.051 g/mL
| Density = 1.051 g/mL
| MeltingPtC = −40
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt = 98-100 °C (5 mmHg)
| BoilingPtC = 98 to 100
| BoilingPt_notes = (5 mmHg)
| Solubility = }}
| Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| FlashPtC = 101
| Autoignition = }}
| AutoignitionPt =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|317|319|335|412}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|271|272|273|280|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|332+313|333+313|337+313|362|363|403+233|405|501}}
}}
}}
}}


'''Ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate''' (EGDMA) is a [[ester|diester]] formed by [[condensation]] of two equivalents of [[methacrylic acid]] and one equivalent of [[ethylene glycol]].<ref>Bielstein 2, IV, 1532</ref>
'''Ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate''' ('''EGDMA''') is a [[ester|diester]] formed by [[condensation]] of two equivalents of [[methacrylic acid]] and one equivalent of [[ethylene glycol]].<ref>Bielstein 2, IV, 1532</ref>


EGDMA can be used in [[free radical]] [[copolymer]] [[crosslinking]] reactions. When used with [[methyl methacrylate]], it leads to [[gel point]] at relatively low [[concentration]]s because of the nearly equivalent reactivities of all the [[double bonds]] involved.
EGDMA can be used in [[free radical]] [[copolymer]] [[Cross-link|crosslinking]] reactions. When used with [[methyl methacrylate]], it leads to [[gel point]] at relatively low [[concentration]]s because of the nearly equivalent reactivities of all the [[double bond]]s involved.

It is used as a monomer to prepare hydroxyapatite/poly methyl methacrylate composites. EGDMA can be used in free radical copolymer crosslinking reactions.

Its toxicity profile has been fairly well studied.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bielecka-Kowalska |first1=Anna |last2=Czarny |first2=Piotr |last3=Wigner |first3=Paulina |last4=Synowiec |first4=Ewelina |last5=Kowalski |first5=Bartosz |last6=Szwed |first6=Marzena |last7=Krupa |first7=Renata |last8=Toma |first8=Monika |last9=Drzewiecka |first9=Malgorzata |last10=Majsterek |first10=Ireneusz |last11=Szemraj |first11=Janusz |last12=Sliwinski |first12=Tomasz |last13=Kowalski |first13=Michał |date=March 2018 |title=Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate exhibits cytotoxic and genotoxic effect on human gingival fibroblasts via induction of reactive oxygen species |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0887233317303363 |journal=Toxicology in Vitro |language=en |volume=47 |pages=8–17 |doi=10.1016/j.tiv.2017.10.028}}</ref> It is sometimes called '''ethylene dimethacrylate'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PubChem |title=Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7355 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Monomers]]
[[Category:Methacrylate esters]]

[[Category:Glycol esters]]


{{alkene-stub}}
{{ester-stub}}
{{ester-stub}}