Template:Pinyin table: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Vowels ''a, e, o, i''
|+Vowels ''a, e, o, i''
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[help:IPA|IPA]] || {{IPA|ɑ}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} || {{IPA|ɤ}} || {{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|aɪ}} || {{IPA|eɪ}} || {{IPA|ɑʊ}} || {{IPA|ɤʊ}} || {{IPA|an}} ||{{IPA|ən}} || {{IPA|ɑŋ }} || {{IPA|ɤŋ }} || {{IPA|ɑɻ}} || {{IPA|ʊŋ }} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|iɛ}} || {{IPA|iɤʊ}} || {{IPA|iɛn}} || {{IPA|in}} || {{IPA|iŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɑ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɔ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɛ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|aɪ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|eɪ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɑʊ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɤʊ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|an}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ən}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɤŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɑɻ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʊŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|i}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|iɛ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|iɤʊ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|iɛn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|in}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|iŋ}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pinyin]]
| [[Pinyin]] || a || o || e || e || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || en || ang || eng || er || ong || yi || ye || you || yan || yin || ying
| a || o || e || e || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || en || ang || eng || er || ong || yi || ye || you || yan || yin || ying
|-
|-
| [[Tongyong Pinyin]] || a || o || e || e || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || en || ang || eng || er || ong || yi || ye || you || yan || yin || ying
! scope="row" | [[Tongyong Pinyin]]
| a || o || e || e || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || en || ang || eng || er || ong || yi || ye || you || yan || yin || ying
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wade-Giles]]
| [[Wade-Giles]] || a || o || o/ê || eh || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || ên || ang || êng || êrh || ung || i || yeh || yu || yen || yin || ying
| a || o || o/ê || eh || ai || ei || ao || ou || an || ên || ang || êng || êrh || ung || i || yeh || yu || yen || yin || ying
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Zhuyin]]
| [[Zhuyin]] || ㄚ || ㄛ || ㄜ || ㄝ || ㄞ || ㄟ || ㄠ || ㄡ || ㄢ || ㄣ || ㄤ || ㄥ || ㄦ || ㄨㄥ || ㄧ || ㄧㄝ || ㄧㄡ || ㄧㄢ || ㄧㄣ || ㄧㄥ
| ㄚ || ㄛ || ㄜ || ㄝ || ㄞ || ㄟ || ㄠ || ㄡ || ㄢ || ㄣ || ㄤ || ㄥ || ㄦ || ㄨㄥ || ㄧ || ㄧㄝ || ㄧㄡ || ㄧㄢ || ㄧㄣ || ㄧㄥ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | example
| example || 阿 || 哦 || 俄 |||| 艾 || 黑 || 凹 || 偶 || 安 || 恩 || 昂 || 冷 || 二 || 中 || 一 || 也 || 又 || 言 || 音 || 英
| 阿 || 哦 || 俄 |||| 艾 || 黑 || 凹 || 偶 || 安 || 恩 || 昂 || 冷 || 二 || 中 || 一 || 也 || 又 || 言 || 音 || 英
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Vowels ''u, y''
|+Vowels ''u, y''
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[help:IPA|IPA]] || {{IPA|u}} || {{IPA|uɔ}} || {{IPA|ueɪ}} || {{IPA|uaɪ}} || {{IPA|uan}} || {{IPA|uən}} || {{IPA|uʊn}} || {{IPA|uɤŋ}} || {{IPA|uʊŋ}} || {{IPA|y}} || {{IPA|yœ}} || {{IPA|yɛn}} || {{IPA|yn}} || {{IPA|iʊŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|u}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uɔ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ueɪ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uaɪ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uan}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uən}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uʊn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uɤŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|uʊŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|y}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|yœ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|yɛn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|yn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|iʊŋ}}
|-
|-
| [[Pinyin]] || wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || wen || || weng || || yu || yue || yuan || yun || yong
! scope="row" | [[Pinyin]]
| wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || wen || || weng || || yu || yue || yuan || yun || yong
|-
|-
| [[Tongyong Pinyin]] || wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || || wun || || wong || yu || yue || yuan || yun || yong
! scope="row" | [[Tongyong Pinyin]]
| wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || || wun || || wong || yu || yue || yuan || yun || yong
|-
|-
| [[Wade-Giles]] || wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || wên || || wêng || || yü || yüeh || yüan || yün || yung
! scope="row" | [[Wade-Giles]]
| wu || wo || wei || wai || wan || wên || || wêng || || yü || yüeh || yüan || yün || yung
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Zhuyin]]
| [[Zhuyin]] || ㄨ || ㄨㄛ || ㄨㄟ || ㄨㄞ || ㄨㄢ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄨㄣ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄨㄥ || ㄩ || ㄩㄝ || ㄩㄢ || ㄩㄣ || ㄩㄥ
| ㄨ || ㄨㄛ || ㄨㄟ || ㄨㄞ || ㄨㄢ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄨㄣ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄨㄥ || ㄩ || ㄩㄝ || ㄩㄢ || ㄩㄣ || ㄩㄥ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | example
| example || 五 || 我 || 位 || 外 || 完 || colspan=2 align=center | 文 || colspan=2 align=center | 翁 || 玉 || 月 || 元 || 云 || 用
| 五 || 我 || 位 || 外 || 完 || colspan=2 align=center | 文 || colspan=2 align=center | 翁 || 玉 || 月 || 元 || 云 || 用
|}
|}




{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Non-sibilant consonants
|+Non-sibilant consonants
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[help:IPA|IPA]] || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|fɤŋ}} || {{IPA|fʊŋ}} || {{IPA|tiou}} || {{IPA|tuei}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|ny}} || {{IPA|ly}} || {{IPA|kɤɻ}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|xɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|p}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|pʰ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|m}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|fɤŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|fʊŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tiou}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tuei}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tʰ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ny}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ly}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|kɤɻ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|kʰ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|xɤ}}
|-
|-
| [[Pinyin]] || b || p || m || feng || || diu || dui || t || nü || lü || ger || k || he
! scope="row" | [[Pinyin]]
| b || p || m || feng || || diu || dui || t || nü || lü || ger || k || he
|-
|-
| [[Tongyong Pinyin]] || b || p || m || || fong || diou || duei || t || nyu || lyu || ger || k || he
! scope="row" | [[Tongyong Pinyin]]
| b || p || m || || fong || diou || duei || t || nyu || lyu || ger || k || he
|-
|-
| [[Wade-Giles]] || p || p' || m || fêng || || tiu || tui || t' || nü || lü || kêrh || k' || ho
! scope="row" | [[Wade-Giles]]
| p || p' || m || fêng || || tiu || tui || t' || nü || lü || kêrh || k' || ho
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Zhuyin]]
| [[Zhuyin]] || ㄅ || ㄆ || ㄇ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄈㄥ || ㄉㄧㄡ || ㄉㄨㄟ || ㄊ || ㄋㄩ || ㄌㄩ || ㄍㄜㄦ || ㄎ || ㄏㄜ
| ㄅ || ㄆ || ㄇ || colspan=2 align=center | ㄈㄥ || ㄉㄧㄡ || ㄉㄨㄟ || ㄊ || ㄋㄩ || ㄌㄩ || ㄍㄜㄦ || ㄎ || ㄏㄜ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | example
| example || 玻 || 婆 || 末 || colspan=2 align=center | 封 || 丟 || 兌 || 特 || 女 || 旅 || 歌儿 || 可 || 何
| 玻 || 婆 || 末 || colspan=2 align=center | 封 || 丟 || 兌 || 特 || 女 || 旅 || 歌儿 || 可 || 何
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Sibilant consonants
|+Sibilant consonants
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[help:IPA|IPA]] || {{IPA|tɕiɛn}} || {{IPA|tɕiʊŋ}} || {{IPA|tɕʰin}} || {{IPA|ɕyɛn}} || {{IPA|ʈʂɤ}} || {{IPA|ʈʂɨ}} || {{IPA|ʈʂʰɤ}} || {{IPA|ʈʂʰɨ}} || {{IPA|ʂɤ}} || {{IPA|ʂɨ}} || {{IPA|ʐɤ}} || {{IPA|ʐɨ}} || {{IPA|tsɤ}} || {{IPA|tsuɔ}} || {{IPA|tsɨ}} || {{IPA|tsʰɤ}} || {{IPA|tsʰɨ}} || {{IPA|sɤ}} || {{IPA|sɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tɕiɛn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tɕiʊŋ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tɕʰin}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ɕyɛn}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʈʂɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʈʂɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʈʂʰɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʈʂʰɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʂɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʂɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʐɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ʐɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tsɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tsuɔ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tsɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tsʰɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|tsʰɨ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|sɤ}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|sɨ}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pinyin]]
| [[Pinyin]] || jian || jiong || qin || xuan || zhe || zhi || che || chi || she || shi || re || ri || ze || zuo || zi || ce || ci || se || si
| jian || jiong || qin || xuan || zhe || zhi || che || chi || she || shi || re || ri || ze || zuo || zi || ce || ci || se || si
|-
|-
| [[Tongyong Pinyin]] || jian || jyong || cin || syuan || jhe || jhih || che || chih || she || shih || re || rih || ze || zuo || zih || ce || cih || se || sih
! scope="row" | [[Tongyong Pinyin]]
| jian || jyong || cin || syuan || jhe || jhih || che || chih || she || shih || re || rih || ze || zuo || zih || ce || cih || se || sih
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wade-Giles]]
| [[Wade-Giles]] || chien || chiung || ch'in || hsüan || chê || chih || ch'ê || ch'ih || shê || shih || jê || jih || tsê || tso || tzŭ || ts'ê || tz'ŭ || sê || szŭ
| chien || chiung || ch'in || hsüan || chê || chih || ch'ê || ch'ih || shê || shih || jê || jih || tsê || tso || tzŭ || ts'ê || tz'ŭ || sê || szŭ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Zhuyin]]
| [[Zhuyin]] || ㄐㄧㄢ || ㄐㄩㄥ || ㄑㄧㄣ || ㄒㄩㄢ || ㄓㄜ || ㄓ || ㄔㄜ || ㄔ || ㄕㄜ || ㄕ || ㄖㄜ || ㄖ || ㄗㄜ || ㄗㄨㄛ || ㄗ || ㄘㄜ || ㄘ || ㄙㄜ || ㄙ
| ㄐㄧㄢ || ㄐㄩㄥ || ㄑㄧㄣ || ㄒㄩㄢ || ㄓㄜ || ㄓ || ㄔㄜ || ㄔ || ㄕㄜ || ㄕ || ㄖㄜ || ㄖ || ㄗㄜ || ㄗㄨㄛ || ㄗ || ㄘㄜ || ㄘ || ㄙㄜ || ㄙ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | example
| example || 件 || 窘 || 秦 || 宣 || 哲 || 之 || 扯 || 赤 || 社 || 是 || 惹 || 日 || 仄 || 左 || 字 || 策 || 次 || 色 || 斯
| 件 || 窘 || 秦 || 宣 || 哲 || 之 || 扯 || 赤 || 社 || 是 || 惹 || 日 || 仄 || 左 || 字 || 策 || 次 || 色 || 斯
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+'''Tones'''
|+'''Tones'''
|-
|-
! scope="col" | [[help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[help:IPA|IPA]] || {{IPA|ma˥˥}} || {{IPA|ma˧˥}} || {{IPA|ma˨˩˦}} || {{IPA|ma˥˩}} || {{IPA|ma}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ma˥˥}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ma˧˥}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ma˨˩˦}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ma˥˩}}
! scope="col" | {{IPA|ma}}
|-
|-
| [[Pinyin]] || mā || má || mǎ || mà || ma
! scope="row" | [[Pinyin]]
| mā || má || mǎ || mà || ma
|-
|-
| [[Tongyong Pinyin]] || ma || má || mǎ || mà || må
! scope="row" | [[Tongyong Pinyin]]
| ma || má || mǎ || mà || må
|-
|-
| [[Wade-Giles]] || ma<sup>1</sup> || ma<sup>2</sup> || ma<sup>3</sup> || ma<sup>4</sup> || ma<sup>0</sup>
! scope="row" | [[Wade-Giles]]
| ma<sup>1</sup> || ma<sup>2</sup> || ma<sup>3</sup> || ma<sup>4</sup> || ma<sup>0</sup>
|-
|-
| [[Zhuyin]] || ㄇㄚ || ㄇㄚˊ || ㄇㄚˇ || ㄇㄚˋ || ㄇㄚ・
! scope="row" | [[Zhuyin]]
| ㄇㄚ || ㄇㄚˊ || ㄇㄚˇ || ㄇㄚˋ || ㄇㄚ・
|-
|-
| example ([[traditional Chinese|traditional]]/[[simplified Chinese|simplfied]]) || 媽/妈 || 麻/麻 || 馬/马 || 罵/骂 || 嗎/吗
! scope="row" | example ([[traditional Chinese|traditional]]/[[simplified Chinese|simplfied]])
| 媽/妈 || 麻/麻 || 馬/马 || 罵/骂 || 嗎/吗
|-
|-
|}<noinclude>
|}<noinclude>

Revision as of 20:27, 17 November 2010

Vowels a, e, o, i
IPA ɑ ɔ ɤ ɛ aɪ eɪ ɑʊ ɤʊ an ən ɑŋ ɤŋ ɑɻ ʊŋ i iɛ iɤʊ iɛn in iŋ
Pinyin a o e e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er ong yi ye you yan yin ying
Tongyong Pinyin a o e e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er ong yi ye you yan yin ying
Wade-Giles a o o/ê eh ai ei ao ou an ên ang êng êrh ung i yeh yu yen yin ying
Zhuyin ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄨㄥ ㄧ ㄧㄝ ㄧㄡ ㄧㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ
example 阿 哦 俄 艾 黑 凹 偶 安 恩 昂 冷 二 中 一 也 又 言 音 英
Vowels u, y
IPA u uɔ ueɪ uaɪ uan uən uʊn uɤŋ uʊŋ y yœ yɛn yn iʊŋ
Pinyin wu wo wei wai wan wen weng yu yue yuan yun yong
Tongyong Pinyin wu wo wei wai wan wun wong yu yue yuan yun yong
Wade-Giles wu wo wei wai wan wên wêng yü yüeh yüan yün yung
Zhuyin ㄨ ㄨㄛ ㄨㄟ ㄨㄞ ㄨㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄨㄥ ㄩ ㄩㄝ ㄩㄢ ㄩㄣ ㄩㄥ
example 五 我 位 外 完 文 翁 玉 月 元 云 用


Non-sibilant consonants
IPA p pʰ m fɤŋ fʊŋ tiou tuei tʰ ny ly kɤɻ kʰ xɤ
Pinyin b p m feng diu dui t nü lü ger k he
Tongyong Pinyin b p m fong diou duei t nyu lyu ger k he
Wade-Giles p p' m fêng tiu tui t' nü lü kêrh k' ho
Zhuyin ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄡ ㄉㄨㄟ ㄊ ㄋㄩ ㄌㄩ ㄍㄜㄦ ㄎ ㄏㄜ
example 玻 婆 末 封 丟 兌 特 女 旅 歌儿 可 何
Sibilant consonants
IPA tɕiɛn tɕiʊŋ tɕʰin ɕyɛn ʈʂɤ ʈʂɨ ʈʂʰɤ ʈʂʰɨ ʂɤ ʂɨ ʐɤ ʐɨ tsɤ tsuɔ tsɨ tsʰɤ tsʰɨ sɤ sɨ
Pinyin jian jiong qin xuan zhe zhi che chi she shi re ri ze zuo zi ce ci se si
Tongyong Pinyin jian jyong cin syuan jhe jhih che chih she shih re rih ze zuo zih ce cih se sih
Wade-Giles chien chiung ch'in hsüan chê chih ch'ê ch'ih shê shih jê jih tsê tso tzŭ ts'ê tz'ŭ sê szŭ
Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄥ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄓㄜ ㄓ ㄔㄜ ㄔ ㄕㄜ ㄕ ㄖㄜ ㄖ ㄗㄜ ㄗㄨㄛ ㄗ ㄘㄜ ㄘ ㄙㄜ ㄙ
example 件 窘 秦 宣 哲 之 扯 赤 社 是 惹 日 仄 左 字 策 次 色 斯
Tones
IPA ma˥˥ ma˧˥ ma˨˩˦ ma˥˩ ma
Pinyin mā má mǎ mà ma
Tongyong Pinyin ma má mǎ mà må
Wade-Giles ma1 ma2 ma3 ma4 ma0
Zhuyin ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄚˋ ㄇㄚ・
example (traditional/simplfied) 媽/妈 麻/麻 馬/马 罵/骂 嗎/吗

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pinyin_table&oldid=397368737"