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Revision as of 08:12, 10 April 2024

The Politics of Uncertainty. Challenges of Transformation
EditorsIan Scoones
Andy Stirling
LanguageEnglish
SubjectsScience and technology studies
Sociology of quantification
PublisherRoutledge
Publication date
2020
Pages196
ISBN9780367903350


The Politics of Uncertainty. Challenges of Transformation is a multi-authors book edited by Ian Scoones and Andy Stirling, and published in 2020 by Routledge.

Synopsis

Written by several authors, the volume[1] explores issues and challenges linked to uncertainty and its treatment in a variety of policy issues such as finance and banking,[2] insurance,[3] and the regulation of technology.[4] The book also explore dimensions of uncertainty linked to climate change, disease outbreaks, critical infrastructures, migration, natural disasters, crime, security, and religion.

Main

The book takes issue against singular notions of modernity and progress as a hard- wired ‘one- track’ ‘race to the future'.[5] For the authors, the suppression of uncertainty can lead to narrow and simplified narratives about what constitutes progress, and prematurely foreclose policy options.

Examples where sustainability is seen framed around pre-selected direction of innovation and progress, with neglect of technical and political dimensions of uncertainty, can be found in relation to:[5]

‘smart cities’, ‘climate- smart agriculture’, ‘clean development’, ‘geo- engineering’, ‘green growth’ or ‘zero- carbon economies’.

Moving from the classic distinctions between risk and uncertainty of Frank Knight and that between uncertainty and indeterminacy of Brian Wynne[6] the authors explore with examples material, cultural, contextual and practical dimensions of uncertainty and how these play out in public affairs.

Reception

For [7] this volume illuminates how governments and private actors (e.g. insurances) may attempt to deal with non-knowledge by formulating uncertainty as risk [a reference here to the Knightian distinction between quantifiable risk and unquantifiable uncertainty] and so, 'by rendering non-knowledge into calculable risk, reduce the world in particular ways that favour managerialism and de-emphasise other ways of knowing and living.'[7] A discussion of the book in podcast[8] has been produced by the Institute of Development Studies. The book is cited in debates about sustainability transition and transformation.[9]

For[10] the book illustrates political use of uncertainty:

…the politics of the marginalised urban majority across the global south is most often framed towards confronting uncertainty (Scoones & Stirling, 2020, p. 2) or what can be understood as ‘politics of uncertainty’. The inability to embrace and foreground uncertainty [forecloses] possible futures (Scoones & Stirling, 2020, p. 2).

The same author[10] notes the 'closing down' operated by a political use of uncertainty in commodification, financialisation and bureaucratisation, and how this forecloses possible alternative futures:

While forms of micro-exploitation and competing interests are continuously negotiated and managed under uncertainty, interrogating everyday experiences of uncertainty can […] thus resist the ‘closing down’ effects of commodification, financialisation and bureaucratisation (Scoones & Stirling, 2020, p. 21). Crucially, opening up to the ‘politics of uncertainty’ offers an opportunity to confront the contradictions of modernity, development and progress with a politics of hope, especially in how we understand, frame and construct possible futures (Scoones & Stirling, 2020, pp. 2, 4).

See also

References

  1. ^ Scoones, I., & Stirling, A. (2020). The Politics of Uncertainty. (I. Scoones & A. Stirling, Eds.), Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Pathways to sustainability: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003023845
  2. ^ Walter, T., & Wansleben, L. (2020). The assault of financial futures on the rest of the time. In I. Scoones & A. Stirling, eds., The politics of uncertainty, Abingdon: Routledge.
  3. ^ Johnson, L. (2020). Sharing risks or proliferating uncertainties? Insurance, disaster and development. In The Politics of Uncertainty, Ian Scoones and Andy Stirling, Routledge.
  4. ^ van Zwanenberg, P. (2020). The unravelling of technocratic ortodoxy. In I. Scoones & A. Stirling, eds., The politics of uncertainty, Routledge, , pp. 58–72.
  5. ^ a b Scoones, I., & Stirling, A. (2020). Uncertainty and the Politics of Transformation. In I. Scoones & A. Stirling, eds., The politics of uncertainty, Abingdon: Routledge, , p. 1/30.
  6. ^ Wynne, B. (1992). Uncertainty and environmental learning 1, 2Reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm. Global Environmental Change, 2(2), 111–127.
  7. ^ a b Meckin, R., Nind, M., Coverdale, A. (3 September 2023). "Uncertainties in a time of changing research practices". International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 26 (5). Routledge: 507–513. doi:10.1080/13645579.2023.2173421. ISSN 1364-5579.
  8. ^ Edwards, G., The politics of uncertainty - Andy Stirling, Ian Scoones, Sobia Kaker, retrieved 17 February 2024
  9. ^ Özkaynak, B., Turhan, E., Aydın, C. İ. (20 December 2023). "Just Transformations: Grassroots Struggles for Alternative Futures". In Rodríguez, I., Walter, M., Temper, L. (eds.). ‘Mirror, Mirror on the Wall’: A Reflection on Engaged Just Transformations Research under Turkey’s Authoritarian Populist Regime. Pluto Press. pp. 80–102.
  10. ^ a b Bathla, N. (2024). "Extended urbanisation and the politics of uncertainty: The contested pathways of highway corridors in India". The Geographical Journal. 190 (1): e12441. doi:10.1111/geoj.12441. ISSN 1475-4959.