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|+BCG vaccine in Europe
|+BCG vaccine in Europe
!Country
!Country
!Current status
!Mandatory now
!Details
!Mandatory in the past
!Previous status
!Years vaccine was mandatory
|-
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Latest revision as of 16:42, 24 April 2024

Reference used in table [1]


BCG vaccine in Europe
Country Current status Details Previous status
 Austria[2] No Yes 1952–1990
 Belgium[2][3] No No N/A
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[2] Yes Yes 1950–present
 Bulgaria[2][4] Yes Yes 1951–present
 Croatia[2] Yes Yes 1948–present
 Czech Republic[2][5] No Yes 1953–2010
 Denmark[2][6] No Yes 1946–1986
 Estonia[2] Yes Yes ?–present
 Finland[2][7] No Yes 1941–2006
 France[2][8][9][10] No Yes 1950–2007
 Germany[2][11] No Yes 1961–1998 (East Germany began 1951)
 Greece[2][12][13] No Yes ?–2016
 Hungary[2][14][15] Yes Yes 1953–present
 Ireland[16] No Yes 1950s–2015
 Italy[2] No No N/A
 Latvia[2] Yes Yes 1940s–present
 Lithuania[2] Yes Yes ?–present
 Moldova[2] Yes Yes ?–present
 Netherlands[2] No Yes ?-1979
 North Macedonia[2] Yes Yes 1950–present
 Norway[2][17] No Yes 1947–1995, voluntary 1995–2009
 Poland[2] Yes Yes 1955–present
 Portugal[2][18] No Yes ?–2016
 Romania[2][19] Yes Yes 1928–present
 Russia[2] Yes Yes 1962–present
 Serbia[2] Yes Yes ?–present
 Slovakia[2][1] No Yes 1953–2012
 Slovenia[2] No Yes 1947–2005
 Spain[2][20] No Yes 1965–1981
 Sweden[2][21] No Yes 1940–1975
 Switzerland[2] No Yes 1960s–1987
 Turkey[2][22] Yes Yes 1952–present
 Ukraine[2][23] Yes Yes ?–present
 United Kingdom[2][24][25][26][27] No No N/A
  1. ^ a b World Health Organization (February 2018). "BCG vaccines: WHO position paper – February 2018". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 93 (8): 73–96. hdl:10665/260307. PMID 29474026.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices". The BCG World Atlas. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Prevention". sciensano.be.
  4. ^ "Задължителни и препоръчителни имунизации" [Mandatory and recommended immunizations]. mh.government.bg. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Kopie – cem05_14.p65" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  6. ^ Rieckmann A, Villumsen M, Sørup S, Haugaard LK, Ravn H, Roth A, et al. (April 2017). "Vaccinations against smallpox and tuberculosis are associated with better long-term survival: a Danish case-cohort study 1971-2010". International Journal of Epidemiology. 46 (2): 695–705. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw120. PMC 5837789. PMID 27380797. S2CID 3792173.
  7. ^ "THL". BCG- eli tuberkuloosirokote. THL. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  8. ^ Loi n° 50-7 du 5 janvier 1950
  9. ^ décret n° 2007-1111 du 17 juillet 2007
  10. ^ "relatif à l'obligation de vaccination par le BCG des professionnels listés aux articles L" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  11. ^ BCG World Atlas. "A Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices". Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  12. ^ Gabriele F, Katragkou A, Roilides E (October 2014). "BCG vaccination policy in Greece: time for another review?". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 18 (10): 1258. doi:10.5588/ijtld.14.0282. PMID 25216844.
  13. ^ "Διακοπή της εφαρμογής καθολικού αντιφυματικού εμβολιασμού (εμβόλιο BCG) στα παιδιά της Α΄ Δημοτικού 2016". Υπουργείο Υγείας.
  14. ^ "A tuberkulózis és a tuberkulózis elleni védőoltás (BCG)" [Tuberculosis and tuberculosis vaccination]. ÁNTSZ. 17 July 2015.
  15. ^ "Integrált Jogvédelmi Szolgálat" (PDF). Integrált Jogvédelmi Szolgálat (in Hungarian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  16. ^ O'Sullivan K. "Coronavirus: More "striking" evidence BCG vaccine might protect against Covid-19". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Tuberkulosevaksinasjon – veileder for helsepersonell" [Tuberculosis vaccination - guide for healthcare professionals]. FHI.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
  18. ^ "Portugal data" (PDF). venice.cineca.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Vaccinări cu obligativitate generală" [Vaccinations with general obligation]. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  20. ^ "Vacunas disponibles | Vacunas / Asociación Española de Vacunología" [Vaccines available; Vaccines / Spanish Association of Vaccination]. 20 December 2018.
  21. ^ "Tuberkulos (TB) – om vaccination – Folkhälsomyndigheten" [Tuberculosis (TB) - on vaccination - Public Health Agency]. folkhalsomyndigheten.se. 21 February 2022.
  22. ^ Zwerling A, Behr MA, Verma A, Brewer TF, Menzies D, Pai M (March 2011). "The BCG World Atlas: a database of global BCG vaccination policies and practices". PLOS Medicine. 8 (3): e1001012. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001012. PMC 3062527. PMID 21445325.
  23. ^ "ІПС ЛІГА:ЗАКОН - система пошуку, аналізу та моніторингу нормативно-правової бази". ips.ligazakon.net. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  24. ^ Styblo K, Meijer J (March 1976). "Impact of BCG vaccination programmes in children and young adults on the tuberculosis problem". Tubercle. 57 (1): 17–43. doi:10.1016/0041-3879(76)90015-5. PMID 1085050.
  25. ^ "School "TB jabs" to be scrapped". BBC News Online. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  26. ^ "BCG tuberculosis (TB) vaccine overview". NHS.uk. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  27. ^ McKie, Robin (9 January 2022). "Coronavirus: should the UK make vaccination mandatory?". The Observer. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
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