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2006 deportation of Georgians from Russia

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Template:Georgia-Russia The 2006 deportation of Georgians from Russia refers to the deaths, unlawful arrests, expulsions and overall mistreatment of several thousand ethnic Georgians by the Russian government during the 2006 Georgian–Russian espionage controversy.[1] The official Russian position was that Georgians in question violated the Russian immigration law and that their expulsion and treatment in custody was just standard law enforcement.[1] The Georgian government countered that Russia's concerted actions against ethnic Georgians, including properly documented individuals, was an act of political retribution for the arrest of Russian spies and was tantamount to "mild form of ethnic cleansing".[2] Georgian claims were supported by the Human Rights Watch, which documented "the Russian government's arbitrary and illegal detention and expulsion of Georgians, including many who legally lived and worked in Russia..."[3] Georgia subsequently sued the Russian Government in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

In 2014, the European Court ruled in Georgia's favor, concluding that Russia's actions in 2006 violated the European Convention on Human Rights. The ruling gave the Russian government a period of 12 months so that it could negotiate with Georgia the precise terms of compensation for damages incurred by the Georgian citizens and their families; in 2015 Georgia officially requested in excess of $70 million Euros in damages for the victims.[4][5]

Deaths and allegations of mistreatment

The spree of arrests and deportations of ethnic Georgians in Russia was marred by allegations of grave human rights violations. Two Georgians died in Moscow while in custody. Tenghiz Togonidze, a 48-year-old migrant worker died of acute asthma in a Moscow airport as he was awaiting deportation.[6] According to the Georgian Embassy in Moscow, Togonidze was denied medical attention for five days of detention despite his requests to see a doctor. The Russian authorities say everything possible was done for Togonidze.[7] Manana Jabelia, a Georgian national living in Russia since the war in Abkhazia, died of a heart attack in Moscow while in custody following her detention for allegedly not having any identity or immigration papers. At the time, her passport was pending renewal at the Georgian consulate in Moscow. [8]

International reaction

On 1 October 2007, the Human Rights Watch released a report on Georgian immigrants in Russia, which documented "the Russian government's arbitrary and illegal detention and expulsion of Georgians, including many who legally lived and worked in Russia," and that following the growing political tensions between Russia and Georgia, "Russian authorities began a widespread crackdown on ethnic Georgians, Georgian nationals, and Georgian-owned or Georgian-themed businesses and organizations... Senior government officials disparaged Georgians openly on government-owned TV, and much of Russia’s government-friendly TV and other media followed suit... Police and other authorities denied basic rights to many of the detained" and underscored that "the Russian government’s campaign against Georgians occurred in the context of pervasive racism and xenophobia in Russia."[9]

In its January 2007 report, Freedom House concluded that the Russian authorities "tolerated and encouraged the mistreatment of immigrants from Georgia and other Caucasus countries."[10]

Georgia sued Russia in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), demanding that Moscow reimbursed pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages. On 3 July 2009, the ECHR declared that it found Georgia’s complaints against Russia over deportations admissible for hearing and would deliver its judgment "at a later date".[11][12]

In 2014, the European Court finally ruled that Russia's action's in 2006 were in violation of the European Court of Human Rights and gave Moscow 12 months to negotiate with Georgia the precise terms of compensation for damages incurred by the Georgian citizens; in 2015 Georgia officially requested in excess of $70 million Euros for the victims.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ a b "Georgians deported as row deepens". BBC. 6 October 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  2. ^ "Georgia chides Russia 'cleansing'". BBC. 7 October 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  3. ^ Russia Targets Georgians for Expulsion. The Human Rights Watch. 1 October 2007.
  4. ^ Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. European Court Condemns Russia For 2006 Expulsion Of Georgians, July 03, 2014
  5. ^ Civil Georgia, After Winning Case at ECHR, Georgia Asks Russia to Pay EUR 70.3m, 3 July 2015
  6. ^ "Georgian Awaiting Deportation Dies". Moscow Times. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  7. ^ Georgian deportee dies in Moscow. BBC
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ Russia Targets Georgians for Expulsion. The Human Rights Watch. 1 October 2007.
  10. ^ FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2007:FREEDOM STAGNATION AMID PUSHBACK AGAINST DEMOCRACY, The Freedom House. Retrieved on 22 January 2007.
  11. ^ European Court of Human Rights, Archived news 2009
  12. ^ ECHR to Hear Georgia vs. Russia Case. Civil Georgia. 4 July 2009
  13. ^ Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. European Court Condemns Russia For 2006 Expulsion Of Georgians, July 03, 2014
  14. ^ Civil Georgia, After Winning Case at ECHR, Georgia Asks Russia to Pay EUR 70.3m, 3 July 2015
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