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2011 Tel Aviv nightclub attack

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2011 Tel Aviv nightclub attack
The attack site is located in Central Israel
The attack site
The attack
site
LocationHaoman 17 nightclub, Tel Aviv, Israel
Coordinates32°03′14″N 34°45′59″E / 32.05389°N 34.76639°E / 32.05389; 34.76639
Date29 August 2011
01:40 (GMT+2)[1]
Attack type
Vehicle attack, stabbing spree
Deaths0
Injured4 Israeli civilians
4 Israeli police officers.[2]
PerpetratorLone Palestinian assailant (Muhammad Sa’afan)[3]

The 2011 Tel Aviv nightclub attack was a combined vehicular assault and stabbing attack carried out on 01:50[clarification needed] (GMT+2) 29 August 2011 in which a Palestinian attacker stole an Israeli taxi cab and rammed it into a police checkpoint guarding the popular nightclub, Haoman 17, in Tel Aviv which was filled with 2,000[4] Israeli teenagers. After crashing into the checkpoint, the attacker jumped out of the vehicle and began stabbing several people. Five civilians and four police officers were injured in the attack.[4][clarification needed]

The plan of the attacker allegedly was to strike some of the hundreds of teenagers present at the nightclub. Nevertheless, due to an Israel Border Police roadblock at the entrance and immediate response of the Border Police team during the stabbing spree, a much larger and fatal mass-casualty incident was avoided.[5]

Background

The attack occurred during the time Israel was increasing security on its southern border following a series of militant attacks two weeks prior.[6] The Israeli Defense Forces reported it had upgraded its presence along the border with Egypt after receiving an intelligence warning of a possible attack by Islamic Jihad.[6]

Preparations for the attack

On Monday night 29 August 2011 an Israel taxi driver named Nachman Aji, who was driving his taxi in the streets of Jaffa, picked up a passenger who sat next to the taxi driver and asked to drive him to the Tel Aviv Central Bus Station.

According to the taxi driver's testimony, shortly thereafter, around 01:30,[1] the passenger pulled out a sharp knife and demanded that the taxi driver hand him the cab while insisting that "I do not want to hurt you". The driver attempted to fight the passenger but after the passenger stabbed him in the arm he agreed to hand him the vehicle without resistance.[7]

Attack

At around 01:40[1] the attacker drove the stolen taxi at full force into a Border Police roadblock, which was set in advance to secure the popular Haoman 17 nightclub Tel Aviv,[4] one of Tel Aviv's most popular nightclubs. The club was holding an end-of-summer celebration at the time and according to an estimation of Aharon Aksul, the head of the Tel Aviv police district, the club consisted of above 1,000 teenagers at the time of the attack.[2]

According to the testimonies of the people present at the scene, initially the incident was perceived as an accident, but soon after when the attacker rushed out of the vehicle with his knife and began stabbing random people while shouting "Allahu Akbar" (common Islamic Arabic expression which usually translated "God is [the] Greatest," or "God is Great"), it became clear to everyone at the scene that this was a terror attack.[8]

The attacker managed to stab a few bystanders before the Border Police team at the site managed to wrestle the attacker to the ground and arrest him.[4]

Around 03:00 the security forces at the site began evacuating the teenagers from the club.[1]

In total eight people were injured in the attack, three of them seriously. The injured include four policemen and four civilians. The civilians injured in the stabbing attacks suffered from cuts in their heads, limbs and abdomen.[2]

Perpetrator

After the attack, during the police investigation, it was revealed that perpetrator was a 20-year-old Palestinian named Muhammad Sa’afan who originated from Nablus in the West Bank.[3][dubious – discuss] In the initial investigation the attacker insisted that he initiated, planned and prepared for the attack by himself, and that he bought the knife specifically for the stabbing attack and for the taxi robbery.[9] Nevertheless, the Israeli security establishment attempted, among other things, to figure out whether the perpetrator acted alone or whether he operated under the instructions and assistance of a terror organization.[9]

According to a police official in Tel Aviv, the attacker has received preliminary information about the big party which took place at the "Haoman 17" nightclub during that specific time. The police official also stated "no one arrives by chance to such an event by chance to carry out a stabbing attack at that late hour, unless one has preliminary information".[citation needed]

Reactions

Domestic parties

 Israel:

  • Israel's Internal Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovich praised the police response, stating "the message of this event is that the police officers are the bullet-proof vest that prevents terror attacks against teenagers."[10][4]
  • Israeli security officials expressed concern regarding how easily the suspect was able to reach Tel Aviv and that casualties could have been higher without the nearby roadblock.[11] There was also fear of further attacks spurred by the end of Ramadan and the pending United Nations General Assembly vote on Palestinian independence.[12]

 Palestinian territories:

  • The Palestinian Authority condemned the attack. An official statement issued by the PA President's Office in Ramallah said, "The president condemns the attacking of civilians, including the event that took place in Tel Aviv this morning."[13][14]
International

 United States:

Aftermath

Although police requested that the suspect's custody be extended to 15 days following his arrest, the Petah Tikva Magistrate's Court extended it to only 10 days. The court hearing was held behind closed doors while the investigation was placed under a gag order.[17] The perpetrator was convicted for the attack in March 2012.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Lappin, Yaakov (29 August 2011). "Timeline of south Tel Aviv terror attack". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  2. ^ a b c חדשות 2 – פיגוע דריסה בת"א: 8 בני אדם נפצעו
  3. ^ a b Lappin, Yaakov (29 August 2011). "Nablus man who attacked TA club named as Muhammad Sa'afan". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e Marquardt, Alexander; Nota, Bruno (29 August 2011). "Terror Attack Outside Tel Aviv Nightclub Filled With 2,000 Teenagers". ABC News. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  5. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv (29 August 2011). "Terror attack in Tel Aviv leaves eight wounded". Haaretz. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  6. ^ a b Bronner, Ethan (29 August 2011). "Attacker at Israeli nightclub injures 8". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Barak: We won't let terror attacks affect our daily lives". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  8. ^ 8 פצועים בפיגוע דריסה ליד "האומן 17" בת"א
  9. ^ a b המחבל: "תכננתי בעצמי". ממי שמע על המסיבה?
  10. ^ Kais, Roi (29 August 2011). "Aharonovich: Students, remain vigilant". Ynet. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  11. ^ Pfeffer, Anshel (1 September 2011). "Tel Aviv nightclub attack sparks terror fears". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  12. ^ Tarnopolsky, Noga (30 August 2011). "Israel braces for new terror". GlobalPost. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  13. ^ "Palestinian Authority condemns Tel Aviv terrorist attack". Sun Sentinel. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  14. ^ Levy, Elior (29 August 2011). "PA condemns Tel Aviv terror attack". Ynet. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  15. ^ Nuland, Victoria (29 August 2011). "Daily Press Briefing". U.S. State Department. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  16. ^ "US strongly condemns terror attack at Tel Aviv nightclub". The Jerusalem Post. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  17. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv (30 August 2011). "Israeli court extends remand of Palestinian responsible for Tel Aviv terror attack". Haaretz. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  18. ^ Paraszczuk, Joanna (4 March 2012). "Kalkilya man convicted over Tel Aviv terror attack". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
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