4-Ethylguaiacol
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
4-Ethyl-2-methoxy-phenol
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| Other names
p-Ethylguaiacol
Homocresol Guaiacyl ethane 2-Methoxy-4-ethylphenol | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.018.637 |
PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C9H12O2 | |
| Molar mass | 152.193 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Melting point | 15 °C (59 °F; 288 K) |
| Boiling point | 234 to 236 °C (453 to 457 °F; 507 to 509 K) |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | External MSDS |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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4-Ethylguaiacol, often abbreviated to 4-EG, is a phenolic compound with the molecular formula C9H12O2. It is produced along with 4-ethylphenol (4-EP) in wine and beer by the spoilage yeast Brettanomyces.[1] When it is produced by the yeast to concentrations greater than the sensory threshold of >600 µg/L, it can contribute bacon, spice, clove, or smoky aromas to the wine. On their own these characters can be quite attractive in a wine, however as the compound usually occurs with 4-EP whose aromas can be more aggressive, the presence of the compound often signifies a wine fault. The ratio in which 4-EP and 4-EG are present can greatly affect the organoleptic properties of the wine.
See also
References
- ^ Caboni, Pierluigi; Sarais, Giorgia; Cabras, Marco; Angioni, Alberto (2007). "Determination of 4-Ethylphenol and 4-Ethylguaiacol in Wines by LC-MS-MS and HPLC-DAD-Fluorescence". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55 (18): 7288–93. doi:10.1021/jf071156m. PMID 17676867.