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Sylvia Tamale

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Professor
Sylvia Tamale
Born
Sylvia Tamale

1967 (age 56–57)
Uganda
NationalityUgandan
Alma materMakerere University
(Bachelor of Laws)
Law Development Centre
(Diploma in Legal Practice)
Harvard University
(Master of Laws)
University of Minnesota
(Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology)
Occupation(s)Lawyer, academic, and activist
Years active1987 – present

Sylvia Rosila Tamale is a Ugandan academic, and human rights activist in Uganda. She was the first female dean in the Law Faculty at Makerere University, Uganda.[1][2]

Education

Tamale received her Bachelor of Laws with honors from Makerere University, her Master of Laws from Harvard Law School, and her Doctor of Philosophy in sociology and feminist studies from the University of Minnesota in 1997. Tamale received her Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Center, Kampala, in 1990, graduating at the top of her class.[1]

Academic career

Tamale has been a visiting professor at the African Gender Institute of the University of Cape Town[3] and a visiting scholar at the University of Wisconsin.[4] In 2003 she was condemned by Ugandan conservatives for proposing that gay men and lesbians be included in the definition of "minority".[5] Tamale was the dean of the Faculty of Law and Jurisprudence at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda, from 2004 to 2008.[1][6]

Awards and honours

From 1993 until 1997, she received a Fulbright-MacArthur Scholarship to pursue her studies at Harvard.[1] In 2003, she won the University of Minnesota Award for International Distinguished Leadership for her work at the university.[2][7] In 2004, she was awarded the Akina Mama wa Afrika Award by Akina Mama wa Afrika, an international, Pan-African, non-governmental development organisation for African women based in the United Kingdom with its African headquarters in Kampala, Uganda.[8] In 2004, she was recognized by several women's organisations in Uganda, for her for human rights activism.[9]

On 28 October 2016, she became the first female lecturer to give a professorial inaugural lecture at Makerere University. Her lecture was entitled Nudity, Protests and the Law, inspired, in part, by the earlier-in-the-year nude protest of Stella Nyanzi at the university.[10] In her speech, Tamale called for a revision of the Ugandan laws that discriminate against women.[11]

Sexual harassment activism

In March 2018, Makerere University selected Dr Tamale to chair a select five member committee to investigate the causes and increasing cases of "sexual harassment" at the public institution of higher learning. The report of the committee is expected in May 2018.[12] As Dean of Faculty at Makerere University, she started the Sexual Harassment Policy, which prohibits sexual harassment on and off campus among anyone associated with the university.[13]

On May 18, 2018, Sylvia Tamale presented the first report on sexual harasement that the select committee had investigated. She reported it to students, staff, public, and private partners of Makerere University.[14] The report was conducted by a qualitative research method, consistening of 234 interviews, with 59% of the interviewes being women. She noted the importance of the media within her speech as it was instrumental on "creating a spotlight on the evils of sexual harassment hence increasing the awareness on the issue." [14] Makerere University now reaffirms its zero tolerance policy for sexual harassment and is committed to creating an environment that respects all its member rights.

She has spoken out in support of the traditional practice of labia stretching, arguing that any comparison to female genital mutilation is invalid.[15]

Global feminism

Tamale's research includes work on gender and sexuality, women in politics, and feminist jurisprudence, third world women and the law, all while combining academia and activism.[16][17] To her, feminism is "a belief/ideology in gender equity and doing something about it and overall about people's dignity and humanity." [18] She encourages other feminists to actively participate in all levels of public offices and use education as a weapon to destroy various patriachal structures of power within law, culture, language and media.[18] She believes in the inclusivity of feminism by stating, "patriarchy hurts men too," and "we must recognize that not all women are the same. Not all women experience oppression the same way." [19]

She also includes religion within her inclusivity sentiments by stating, "you can be religious and feminist. There is a whole body of literature on interpreting the Bible to bring about gender equity" [19]

In 2003, Tamale was named the "Worst Woman of the Year" by a conservative bloc in Uganda. She was vilified for weeks within one of Kampala's daily newspapers, New Vision, as responsible for everything from the moral degeneration of the nation to the reason Ugandan teenagers were going to go to hell. She was attacked for suggesting that the term "minorities" should cover lesbian and gay citizens of Uganda in the Equal Opportunities Commission.[20]

She is a Working Group Member in the African Feminist Forum. The AFF brings African feminist activists to discuss strategy, refine approaches, and develop stronger networks to advance women's rights in Africa.[21] She is an Advisory Board Member for the Open Society Foundations, an organization active in more than 120 countries that provides grants to individuals and groups toward building inclusive and vibrant democracies.[22]

Above the Parapet

Sylvia Tamale was interviewed by Dr. Purna Sen, Director of Policy at UN Women, for part of a research project called Above the Parapet. For this project, high profile women who have had an impact on public life were interviewed in order to capture their views and experiences. The Sylvia Tamale interview was uploaded to YouTube on August 13, 2015 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Tamale talks about using Makerere University as a platform to get her message out there and her views on politics and the law, among many other topics. Speaking about her work, Tamale says, "I'm really not doing it for my colleagues. I'm doing it for the betterment of our society." Tamale also speaks about being attacked for being vocal about taboo subjects such as abortion. She also speaks about being named the Worst Woman of the Year. "The reason why I was the worst woman that year was...because of my speaking out...always talking about issues that was seen as against African tradition...against religion...I even made a button that says 'Worst Woman 2003' and I wear it with a lot of pride," Tamale said. Tamale also offered advice to any women aspiring to be in a position of power. "The world will try as much as possible to define who you are. Don't let the world define who you are. Define who you are yourself. Never ever shrink to fit the expectations of others. That pressure will always be there," Tamale said, "You cannot get any rewards without working for it. Nothing good comes easy." [23]

Publications

  • 1999: When Hens Begin To Crow: Gender and Parliamentary Politics in Uganda[24]
  • 2006: "African Feminism: How Should We Change?"[25]
  • 2008: "The Right to Culture and the culture of rights: A critical perspective on women's sexual rights in Africa" in Feminist Legal Studies: Vol 16 [26]
  • 2009: Eroticism, Sensuality, and 'Women's Secrets' Among the Baganda'" in the IDS Bulletin: Vol 37 [27]
  • 2011: African Sexualities: A Reader[28]
  • 2013: "Confronting the Politics of Nonconforming Sexualities in Africa" in the African Studies Review: Vol 56 [29]
  • 2014: "Exploring the Contour of African Sexualities: Religion, Law and Power" in the African Human Rights Law Journal: Vol 14. [30]
  • 2020: Decolonization and Afro-Feminism[31]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mwesigye, Gumisiriza (28 April 2012). "Tamale: A passionate human rights activist". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b Contributor (2 December 2004). "Honouring Sylvia Tamale". Pambazuka.org. Retrieved 15 October 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Gretchen L. Wilson (21 December 2006). "African Female Scholars Share Virtual Lifeline". World Press Africa Quoting Women's eNews. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  4. ^ "ILS Past Fellows and Visitors (2000-2005): Tamale, Sylvia". Madison, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin Law School. 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  5. ^ Bennett, Jane (10 October 2011). ""Worst Woman Of The Year": Sylvia Tamale Publishes African Sexualities: A Reader". Cape Town: Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID). Retrieved 15 October 2016. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  6. ^ "Associate Professor Dr. Sylvia Tamale". Kampala: Makerere University. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  7. ^ University of Minnesota (11 January 2007). "Distinguished Leadership Award for Internationals, 2003 Recipient, Dr. Sylvia Tamale, Uganda". Office of International Programs, University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  8. ^ Evelyn Kiapi Matsamura (6 March 2005). "President accused of using culture to undermine women's rights". Human Rights House Quoting Inter Press Service. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  9. ^ Contributor (2 December 2004). "Honouring Sylvia Tamale - Outstanding contributor to the advancement of women's rights". Pambazuka.org. Retrieved 18 October 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ Musinguzi, Blanshe (30 October 2016). "Makerere professor defends Dr Nyanzi nude protest". Daily Monitor. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  11. ^ UJRC (31 October 2016). "Prof. Tamale gives inaugural lecture on nudity, protest and the law in Uganda". Kampala: Uganda Journalists Resource Centre (UJRC). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  12. ^ BBC News (16 March 2018). "Uganda's Makerere University to investigate sexual harassment". The EastAfrican Quoting British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Mak unveils VC's Roster of 100; amends the Sexual Harassment policy; and launches Safer Universities project". Makerere University News Portal. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Committee Investigating Sexual Harassment at Makerere University Presents the Report to Stakeholders for Validation". Makerere University News Portal. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  15. ^ Akumu, Patience. "Labia elongation: Invaluable culture or dangerous practice?". The Observer - Uganda. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Sylvia Tamale". www.opensocietyfoundations.org. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  17. ^ stamale (8 June 2017). "stamale". law.mak.ac.ug. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Strong Woman Spotlight: Sylvia Tamale". Uganda For Her. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  19. ^ a b R.Kagumire (19 August 2016). "Talking African Feminisms with Dr Sylvia Tamale". Rosebell Kagumire. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  20. ^ ""Worst Woman of the Year": Sylvia Tamale Publishes African Sexualities: A Reader". AWID. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  21. ^ "About » African Feminist Forum". African Feminist Forum. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Open Society Foundations". www.opensocietyfoundations.org. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  23. ^ Above the Parapet – Women in Public Life: Sylvia Tamale, retrieved 11 November 2019
  24. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (1999), When Hens Begin To Crow: Gender and Parliamentary Politics in Uganda, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, ISBN 0-8133-3462-4; reviewed: Parpart, Jane L. (2000), "Review: When Hens Begin to Crow: Gender and Parliamentary Politics in Uganda", Africa Today 47(2): pp. 218-220; and Ottemoeller, Dan (1999), "Book Reviews - Politics - When Hens Begin to Crow: Gender and Parliamentary Politics in Uganda", African Studies Review 42(2): p. 181.
  25. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (2006) "African Feminism: How Should We Change?" Development 49(1): pp. 38–41, doi:10.1057/palgrave.development.1100205
  26. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (April 2008). "The right to culture and the culture of rights: a critical perspective on women's sexual rights in Africa". Feminist Legal Studies. 16 (1): 47–69. doi:10.1007/s10691-007-9078-6. ISSN 0966-3622.
  27. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (October 2006). "Eroticism, Sensuality and 'Women's Secrets' Among the Baganda". IDS Bulletin. 37 (5): 89–97. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00308.x.
  28. ^ Tamale, Sylvia, ed. (2011). African Sexualities: A Reader. Oxford, England: Pambazuka Press. ISBN 978-0-85749-016-2. with introduction and conclusion by Sylvia Tamale; reviewed Bennett 2011
  29. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (September 2013). "Confronting the Politics of Nonconforming Sexualities in Africa". African Studies Review. 56 (2): 31–45. doi:10.1017/asr.2013.40. ISSN 0002-0206.
  30. ^ Tamale, Sylvia (20 July 2017), "Exploring the Contours of African Sexualities", Research on Gender and Sexualities in Africa, CODESRIA, pp. 15–42, doi:10.2307/j.ctvh8r1ds.6, ISBN 9782869787353
  31. ^ Ottawa: Daraja Press, ISBN: 978198832494
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