Shahed Saegheh
| Saegheh | |
|---|---|
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| |
| A Saegheh-2[1] variant at a defence exhibition in Tehran. | |
| Role | Multirole UAV |
| National origin | Iran |
| Manufacturer | Shahed Aviation Industries[2] |
| First flight | November 2014[3] |
| Introduction | October 2016 |
| Status | In service |
| Primary user | IRGC AF |
| Produced | 2010s–present |
| Number built | 50 (2019)[citation needed] |
The Saegheh-2 (English: "Thunderbolt") is an Iranian turbofan/piston-powered flying wing unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) produced by Shahed Aviation Industries.[2] It is based on, but smaller than and substantially different from, a Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel UAV that was captured and reverse-engineered by Iran.[4] It is one of two Iranian flying wing UAVs based on the RQ-170, along with the Shahed 171 Simorgh.
The Saegheh was revealed in October 2016.[5]
A number of sources have expressed doubt that the Seagheh is weapons-capable, and say it is solely an ISR platform.[6][7]
As of 2017, 10 Saegheh drones were in production, and Iran planned to procure at least 50 by 2025.[2]
Variants
The specifications for the Saegheh are unknown, but it is believed to have a wingspan around 6-7m.[8]
Saegheh-1
The Saegheh-1 was first presented at an Iranian arms expo in 2016.
Iranian state news claimed the Saegheh-1 could carry four Sadid-1 precision-guided anti-tank guided missiles. The Iranian Government did not provide a demonstration of the UAV flying, or state what its range was.[9] The Saegheh-1 had no apparent targeting/optical system.[1]
The first models of Saegheh lacked the frontal air intake of the Simorgh/RQ-170.
Saegheh-2
This model is also known as the Shahed 191.[10] Later shown models have frontal air intake. The probability is that only piston engined models don't have frontal intakes. The UAV takes off from specialized racks mounted on a vehicle speeding down a runway (probably Toyota Hilux trucks) and is recovered on a runway with retractable landing skids.[11]
The Shahed 191 carries two Sadid-1 missiles internally and lands on retractable landing skids.[11] The Shahed 191 has a cruising speed of 300 km/h, an endurance of 4.5 hours, a range of 450 km, and a payload of 50kg.[12] The ceiling is 25,000 ft.[citation needed]
Fars News Agency says the Saegheh-2 has been used in combat in Syria.[1]
Propeller-powered variant
In wargames held in 2019 Iran showed a Saegheh variant powered by a propeller. It carries its Sadid-1 weapons externally and lands on fixed landing skids.[10] It takes off similarly to the Shahed 191 variant.[10]
Operational history
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On 1 October 2018, the IRGC Aerospace Force used ballistic missiles and drones, supposedly including Saegheh UAVs, to attack targets in the Abu Kamal region, in Eastern Syria.[13] Although Iran had first shown the Saegheh with four Sadid-1 missiles slung under the body, in this incident they released video they said showed a Saegheh UAV releasing a single Sadid-1 bomb from its internal bomb bays.[14]
Israel shot down a Saegheh during the February 2018 Israel–Syria incident. The Times of Israel reported that the UAV's design was largely based on the captured RQ-170; IAF Brigadier General Tomer Bar said that the drone was quite advanced and imitated western technology.[15]
Operators
Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: none
Performance
- Endurance: unspecified
See also
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
References
- ^ a b c Jeremy Binnie. "Iran unveils new version of armed stealth UAV - Jane's 360". www.janes.com. London.
- ^ a b c d Taghvaee, Babak (Jul 27, 2017). "Shahed 129 Heads Iran's Armed UAV Force". Aviation Week & Space Technology.
- ^ "Pentagon claims Iran's copy of captured US Sentinel drone 'inferior' to original - World news - The Guardian". Theguardian.com. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Iran builds attack drone similar to captured US model, local media say". The Guardian. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ Cenciotti, David (2 October 2016). "Iran unveils new UCAV modeled on captured U.S. RQ-170 stealth drone".
- ^ "IDF highlights Iranian presence in Syria - Jane's 360". Janes.com. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ Taghvaee, Babak (27 June 2017). شاهد ۱۲۹، ستون فقرات نیروی پهپادی ایران (in Persian). Valletta, Malta: BBC Persian.
- ^ Frew, Joanna (May 2018). "Drone Wars: The Next Generation: An overview of current operators of armed drones" (PDF). Oxford: Drone Wars UK. p. 12.
- ^ Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (1 October 2016). "Iran showcases new combat drone, copied from U.S. unmanned aircraft". Reuters. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ a b c Binnie, Jeremy (27 March 2019). "The propeller version carries weapons externally and lands on fixed bars, so not as stealthy".
- ^ a b Binnie, Jeremy (27 March 2019). "The jet-powered one, known to be the Shahed-191, carries weapons in internal bays and lands using retractable skids".
- ^ prom1 (10 February 2019). "Иранский ударный БЛА "Shahed-191"".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Iran uses drones and missiles in cross border attack on enemies in Syria, armyrecognition.com/, October 4, 2018.
- ^ "For a Second Time, Iran Fires Missiles at IS Targets in Syria". www.washingtoninstitute.org.
- ^ Gross, Judah Ari (10 February 2018). "Iranian UAV that entered Israeli airspace seems to be American stealth knock-off". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
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