Jefferson City Convicts
| Jefferson City Convicts | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Previous classes | Class D (1902, 1911) |
Previous leagues | Missouri Valley League (1902) Missouri State League (1911) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Previous teams | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles | None |
| Team data | |
Previous names | Jefferson City Convicts (1902) Jefferson City Senators (1911) |
Previous parks | Unknown |
The Jefferson City Convicts was the initial moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Jefferson City, Missouri between 1902 an 1911. Jefferson City teams played as members of the Class D level Missouri Valley League in 1902 and Missouri State League in 1911.
History
Jefferson City had its first minor league baseball team in 1902, when the Jefferson City Convicts became members of the Missouri Valley League. The Missouri Valley League formed in 1901 as an Independent league.[1][2]
The team moniker of "Convicts" was a undoubtedly a reference to Jefferson City being home to the Missouri State Penitentiary. The penitentiary held 2,200 prisoners in 1900.[3][4][5]
The 1902 Missouri Valley League was designated as a Class D league and had eight teams. With a record of 40–85, the Jefferson City Convicts finished 7th in the 1902 Missouri Valley League standings under managers A.B. Carey and E.J. Miller. The Nevada Lunatics finished 1st, with a 86–38 record, ahead of the 2nd place Springfield Reds (83–40), followed by the Fort Scott Giants (80–44), Sedalia Goldbugs (72–48), Joplin Miners (56–66), Coffeyville Indians/ Chanute Oilers (41–81), Jefferson City Convicts (40–85) and Iola Gasbags (34–90). The Jefferson City franchise folded after the 1902 season and were replaced by the Leavenworth White Sox in the 1903 Missouri Valley League.[6][7][8][9][10]
On August 10, 1902, the Nevada Lunatics and Jefferson City Convicts played a game that resulted in a double no-hitter. Both Jefferson City's Jim Courtwright and Eli Cates of the Nevada Lunatics pitched no–hit games in a 1–0 Nevada victory. The rare occurrence has happened just 10 times in baseball history, all at the minor league level.[11][12]
Minor league baseball returned to Jefferson City in 1911. The 1911 season was the final season for minor league baseball in Jefferson City. The Jefferson City Senators played as charter members of the Class D level Missouri State League. The "Senators" moniker was a reflection of Jefferson City being the state capitol of Missouri and the home of the legislative Missouri State Capitol building.[13][14]
The 1911 Missouri State League began their first season as five teams league with the Brookfield Hustlers, Jefferson City Senators, Kirksville Osteopaths, Macon Athletics and Sedalia Cubs as the charter members. The Brookfield Hustlers franchise folded on May 19, 1911. Shortly after Brookfield folded, the Sedalia Cubs moved to Brookfield on May 24, 1911. When the Jefferson City Senators folded from the four–team league on June 2, 1911, its demise caused the Missouri State League to permanently fold on June 5, 1911. Jefferson City was in 3rd place with an 11–9 record under manager Jack Meyers when the franchise permanently folded. The 1911 Senators were the last minor league team hosted in Jefferson City.[15][16][17][18][19]
The ballpark
The name and location of the ballparks for the Jefferson City Convicts and Jefferson City Senators is unknown. However, it is possible they played at the site of Whiteway Park, which later hosted the semi-professional Jefferson City Senators and was named for the nearby lighted streets.[20]==Timeline==
| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 1 | Jefferson City Convicts | Class D | Missouri Valley League |
| 1911 | 2 | Jefferson City Senators | Missouri State League |
Year-by-year records
| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 40–85 | 7th | A.B. Carey / E.J. Miller | None |
| 1911 | 11–9 | 3rd | Jack Meyers | League folded June 5 |
Notable alumni
- John Halla (1902)
References
- ^ "Jefferson City, Missouri sports teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Jefferson City, MO - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ "Missouri State Penitentiary | Jefferson City Prison Tours". Missouri State Penitentiary.
- ^ "History". Missouri State Penitentiary.
- ^ "Timeline". Missouri State Penitentiary.
- ^ "Missouri Valley League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ "1902 Jefferson City Convicts Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Jefferson City Convicts - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ "Missouri Valley League (D) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1902 Jefferson City Convicts Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Double no-hitters: Games with no hits for either team". www.sportingnews.com.
- ^ "Minor League No-Hitters 1900-1909 - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ "About the Capitol". Missouri State Capitol Commission.
- ^ "1911 Jefferson City Senators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Missouri State League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ "1911 Jefferson City Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Jefferson City Senators - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
- ^ Warren, Lee (August 1, 2014). "Don't take your local MiLB team for granted". Minor League Ball.
- ^ "1911 Missouri State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Cole County History: Open field once held community athletic events, drive-in movie theater". newstribune.com.