St Anne's Churchyard
St Anne's Churchyard | |
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Location | Wardour Street, Soho |
Coordinates | 51°30′45″N 0°07′56″W / 51.5124°N 0.1323°W |
Operated by | Westminster City Council |
Open | All year |
St Anne's Churchyard, also known as St Anne's Gardens, is a public park on Wardour Street in Soho, London. Formerly the churchyard of St Anne's, Soho, it was closed to burials in 1853. It rises 6 ft above the pavement, because of the 13,000 burials within it.[1] It was laid out as a garden by the landscape gardener Fanny Wilkinson on behalf of the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association in 1891. It was opened to the public by Lady Hobhouse in 1892. The London plane trees remain a notable feature of the garden.[2] It is managed by Westminster City Council and has received the Green Flag Award.[3][4]
War memorials to WWI and WWII are located in the churchyard on the wall of the church tower.[5] The WWII memorial was only installed in 2012.[6] There are a small number of memorials remaining within the churchyard, including the German adventurer Theodore von Neuhoff, who was briefly King of Corsica in 1736,[7] and the essayist William Hazlitt, whose gravestone was restored in 2003.[8]
The gardens contain a memorial to the victims of the 1999 Admiral Duncan pub bombing.[9] There are three art installations, all of which serve practical purposes: "Wall of Light" (an illuminated security fence), "Art Loo" (a WC with art displays) and "Table" (a monumentally-sized picnic table).[10]
References
- ^ "London Gardens Trust: St Anne's Churchyard". Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "London Gardens Trust: St Anne's Churchyard". Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "London Gardens Online". Londongardensonline.org.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ "St Anne's Churchyard | Westminster City Council". Archived from the original on 3 November 2014.
- ^ "War Memorials Online: St Anne's, Soho". Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Royal British Legion: Soho War Memorial Unveiling 2012". Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Find A Grave: Theodore von Neuhoff". Find a Grave. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "The Guardian: "William Hazlitt's near-derelict grave restored", 11 April 2003". TheGuardian.com. 11 April 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "London Remembers: Admiral Duncan Memorial". Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Soho Green". Retrieved 27 January 2021.