USS Conklin

	USS Conklin underway in San Francisco Bay, California on 16 September 1945
History
United States
Name	Conkllin
Laid down	4 November 1943
Launched	13 February 1944
Commissioned	21 April 1944
Decommissioned	17 January 1946
Stricken	1 October 1970
Fate	Sold for scrap, 12 May 1972
General characteristics
Class and type	John C. Butler-class destroyer escort
Displacement	1,350/1,745 tons
Length	306 ft (93 m) (oa)
Beam	36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
Draft	13 ft 4 in (4.06 m) (max)
Propulsion	2 boilers, 2 geared turbine engines, 12,000 shp (8,900 kW), 2 screws
Speed	24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph)
Range	6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement	14 officers, 201 enlisted
Armament	2 × 5 in (130 mm); 4 × 40 mm AA (2 × 2); 10 × 20 mm guns AA; 3 × 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes; 1 × Hedgehog; 8 × K-gun depth charge projectors; 2 × depth charge tracks;

USS Conklin (DE-439) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1972. Conklin (DE-439) was named in honor of George Emerson Conklin who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his brave actions on Guadalcanal.

Namesake

George Emerson Conklin was born on 3 January 1921 in Hawley, Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps 13 February 1942. Although mortally wounded in action in the Guadalcanal Campaign on 5 October 1942, Conklin remained at his gun until he could no longer man it, then disassembled it and scattered its parts so as to make it useless to the enemy before he died. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

History

The destroyer escort was launched on 13 February 1944 by the Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. at the yard in Newark, New Jersey, sponsored by Mrs. T. Conklin. The vessel was commissioned on 21 April 1944.

Conklin reached Pearl Harbor from the U.S. East Coast 30 July 1944, and after training, sailed to Eniwetok 17 August to convoy the escort carrier USS Kwajalein back to Pearl Harbor. She put to sea again from Pearl Harbor 9 September for convoy escort duty between Kwajalein and Eniwetok until 3 October, when she arrived at Guam to serve as planeguard. After repairs to her sound gear at Eniwetok, she patrolled on anti-submarine duty off Saipan until 6 November, when she cleared for Ulithi and Leyte, guarding a convoy of reinforcement troops and supplies.

Reaching Leyte on 14 November 1944, Conklin cleared the same day to join a hunter-killer group operating off the western entrance to Kossol Passage. Here on 19 November, she and McCoy Reynolds coordinated their depth charge attacks to send the Japanese submarine I-37 to the bottom.^[1]

Conklin then returned to escort duty to Eniwetok, Ulithi, and Guam, and on 21 January 1945, joined another hunter-killer group patrolling near Ulithi. On 23 January, she headed a team including Corbesier and Raby in the sinking of another submarine, I-48.

Conklin sailed from Ulithi on 14 February 1945 on escort duty to the Palaus and Manus, where she arrived 27 February to join the screen for the logistics group supporting mighty carrier Task Force TF 58, and from 20 March to 5 June, she was almost constantly at sea with this group for the Okinawa operation. Her duties included transferring passengers, mail, and freight, serving as planeguard, and escorting ships of the group to replenishment at Guam and Ulithi. On 5 June she was heavily damaged in a typhoon off Okinawa, during which one of her men was killed, many injured, and four washed overboard, one rescued by Conklin and one by another ship. During the typhoon in the dark early morning hour of 5AM, at which time a freak wave hit Conklin and rolled her onto her side. The ship rolled more the 72 degrees, and lost all power. By rights the ship should have continued to roll and sink. A freak wave reportedly knocked the ship upright again. She put into Guam for emergency repairs, and on 17 June sailed for a complete overhaul at Mare Island Navy Yard.

With this complete, she sailed to San Diego, California, where she was decommissioned and placed in reserve 17 January 1946. On 1 October 1970 she was struck from the Navy list, and, on 12 May 1972, she was sold for scrapping.

Conklin received three battle stars for World War II service.

References

^
Despite the assertion in Conklin's entry in DANFS that it was I-177, these two sources agree that it was I-37:
- McCoy Reynolds entry in DANFS
- Cressman, Robert (2000). "Chapter VI: 1944". The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-149-3. OCLC 41977179.

June 1945 Typhoon
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

Story of Typhoon
Photo gallery of Conklin at NavSource Naval History
George Emerson Conklin

[1] Despite the assertion in Conklin's entry in DANFS that it was I-177, these two sources agree that it was I-37:
McCoy Reynolds entry in DANFS

Cressman, Robert (2000). "Chapter VI: 1944". The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-149-3. OCLC 41977179.

[2] McCoy Reynolds entry in DANFS

[3] Cressman, Robert (2000). "Chapter VI: 1944". The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-149-3. OCLC 41977179.

[1]