Gotha WD.3
| WD.3 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Role | Reconnaissance seaplane |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Gotha |
| First flight | 1915 |
| Number built | 1 |
The Gotha WD.3 (for Wasser Doppeldecker - "Water Biplane") was a pusher reconnaissance floatplane built in prototype form in Germany in 1915.
Development
Since 1913, Gotha had been manufacturing a series of reconnaissance seaplanes for the Imperial German Navy, initially patterned on the Avro 503. These were intended as unarmed scouts, but as World War I unfolded, it became desirable to arm this type of aircraft. In the days before the development of the interrupter gear, the most effective way to mount a gun with a forward firing arc was to dispense with a conventional fuselage, relocate the engine to the rear of a nacelle that also carried the cockpit, weapons, and wings, and carry the tail on booms stretching back either side of the engine and propeller installation. While Gotha had built copies of the Caudron G.3 as the LD.3 and LD.4, the resulting aircraft had more in common with the contemporary AGO C.I and C.II as similar molded booms were used instead of a lattice frame, and the Caudron used a tractor engine. Only a single prototype was built however, and Gotha's subsequent efforts would focus on other configurations.
Specifications (WD.3)
Data from German Aircraft of the First World War[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Wingspan: 15.6 m (51 ft 2 in)
- Wing area: 54 m2 (580 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 1,105 kg (2,436 lb)
- Gross weight: 1,710 kg (3,770 lb)
- Powerplant: 2 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line pistone engines, 120 kW (160 hp) each
- Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
- Maximum speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
Armament
- Guns: 1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in the nose
References
- ^ Gray, Peter; Thetford, Owen (1970). German Aircraft of the First World War (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. p. 398. ISBN 0-370-00103-6.
Further reading
- Herris, Jack (2013). Gotha Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 6. Charleston, South Carolina: Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-14-8.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 429.
- World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 895 Sheet 09.