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Roman Catholic Diocese of Béziers

Coordinates: 43°20′30″N 3°12′39″E / 43.3416°N 3.2107°E / 43.3416; 3.2107
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Béziers Cathedral

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Béziers was situated in France. It is no longer an independent diocese, and is part of the Diocese of Montpellier.

Traditionally, the first Bishop of Béziers is considered to be the Egyptian saint, Aphrodisius, said to have sheltered the Holy Family at Hermopolis and to have become a disciple of Christ, also to have accompanied Sergius Paulus to Gaul when the latter went thither to found the Church of Narbonne, and to have died a martyr at Béziers.[1]

Local traditions made St. Aphrodisius arrive at Béziers mounted on a camel. Hence the custom of leading a camel in the procession at Béziers on the feast of the saint; this lasted until the French Revolution[1] but was revived in the late 20th century.[1]

The first historically known bishop is Paulinus mentioned in 418; St. Guiraud was Bishop of Béziers from 1121 to 1123; St. Dominic refused the See of Béziers to devote himself to the crusade against the Albigenses. Among the fifteen synods held at Béziers was that of 356 held by Saturninus of Arles, an Arian archbishop, which condemned Hilary of Poitiers. Later synods of 1233, 1246 and 1255 condemned the Cathars. A Papal Brief of 16 June 1877, authorized the bishops of Montpellier to call themselves bishops of Montpellier, Béziers, Agde, Lodève and Saint-Pons, in memory of the different dioceses united in the present Diocese of Montpellier.[1]

Bishops

To 1000

Saint Aphrodisius

1000 to 1300

  • Urbain 1016
  • Etienne II 1017–1036 or 1037
  • Bernard II 1035 or 1037–1046
  • Bèrenger I 1050–1053
  • Bernard III Arnaud 1053–c. 1060
  • Bèrenger II 1061–c. 1066
  • Matfred III 1077–1096 or c. 1070–c. 1093
  • Arnaud de Lévézon 1096–1121
  • Saint Guiraud (Geraldus, Geraud) 1121–1123
  • Guillaume I de Serviez (Servian, Cerviez) 1127
  • Bermond de Lévezon 1128–1152
  • Guillaume II 1152–1154 or 1157
  • Raymond I 1159
  • Guillaume III 1159–1167
  • Bernard IV de Gaucelin 1167–1184
  • Geofroy (Gausfred) de Marseille 1185–1199
  • Guillaume de Rocozels (Rocozels) 1199–1205
  • Ermengaud 1205–1208
  • Reginald( Renaud) II de Montpeyroux 1208–1211
  • Pierre II d'Aigrefeuille 1211–1212
  • Bertrand de Saint Gervais 1212–1215
  • Raymond II Lenoir January–20 April 1215
  • Bernard V de Cuxac 1215–1242
  • R. 1243
  • P. 1244
  • Raymond III de Salles (Salle) 1245–1247
  • Raymond IV de Vaihauquez (Valhauquès) 1247–1261
  • Pons de Saint Just 1261–1293
  • Raymond V de Colombiers 1293–1294
  • Berengar Fredol the Elder, 1294–1305, cardinal

1300 to 1500

From 1500

  • Antoine Dubois 1504–1537
  • Jean II de Lettes 1537–1543, resigned (1543)
  • Jean III de Narbonne 1543–1545
  • François Gouffier 1546–1547 or 12 February–5 December 1547
  • Lorenzo Strozzi 1547–1561, later bishop of Albi (1561)
  • Julien de Medicis 1561–1571 or 1574, later archbishop of Aix (1574)
  • André Etienne 1572
  • Thomas I de Bonsi 1573–1596, resigned 1596, died 1603
  • Jean de Bonsi 1596–1611, cardinal in 1611, died 1621
  • Dominique de Bonzi (Bonsi) 1615–1621
  • Thomas II de Bonsi 1622 or 1621–1628
  • Clément de Bonsi 1628–1659
  • Pierre de Bonzi 1659–1669, later bishop of Toulouse (1669)
  • Armand Jean de Rotondy de Biscaras 1671–1702
  • Louis-Charles des Alris de Rousset 1702–1744
  • Léon-Louis-Ange de Ghistelle de Saint-Floris 1744–1745
  • Joseph-Bruno de Bausset de Roquefort 1745–1771
  • Aymar Claude de Nicolaï 1771–1790, last bishop of Béziers. The diocese was suppressed in 1790.
  • Dominique Pouderous, (constitutional bishop of l'Hérault, installed at Béziers) 1791–1799 (died at Béziers 10 April 1799)[5]
  • Alexandre Victor Rouanet, (constitutional bishop of l'Hérault, installed at Béziers) 1799–1801 (dismissed)

From 1802, the constitutional bishops of l'Hérault resided at Montpellier.

  • Jean-Paul-Gaston de Pins 1817–1822[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Goyau, Pierre (1911). "Diocese of Montpellier § (C) Diocese of Béziers". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^ Duchesne, p. 309.
  3. ^ Duchesne, p. 310.
  4. ^ Kaminsky, Howard (1974). "The Early Career of Simon de Cramaud". Speculum. 49 (3): 499–534. doi:10.2307/2851753. JSTOR 2851753. S2CID 162820209.
  5. ^ Tableau, p. 47.
  6. ^ David M. Cheney, Catholic-Hierarchy: Archbishop Jean-Paul-Gaston de Pins. Retrieved: 2016-07-17[self-published source]

Bibliography

Reference works

Studies

43°20′30″N 3°12′39″E / 43.3416°N 3.2107°E / 43.3416; 3.2107

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