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Grahame Cruickshanks

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Grahame Cruickshanks
Personal information
Full name
Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks
Born(1913-03-02)2 March 1913
Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province
Died8 September 1941(1941-09-08) (aged 28)
Berlin, Germany
BattingLeft-handed
RoleBatsman, wicket-keeper
RelationsClive Cruickshanks (brother)
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1931/32Eastern Province
1935–1938Egypt
1939Royal Air Force
FC debut21 December 1931 Eastern Province v Natal
Last FC23 December 1931 Eastern Province v Orange Free State
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 2
Runs scored 27
Batting average 6.75
100s/50s 0/0
Top score 19
Catches/stumpings 1/–
Source: CricketArchive, 7 June 2008

Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks DFC (2 March 1913 – 8 September 1941) was a South African cricketer and airman.[1] A left-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, he played first-class cricket for Eastern Province and whilst serving in the military in the mid-1930s for Egypt in five matches.[2] He was killed on active service in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

Biography

Cruickshanks was born in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province in 1913, the youngest son of Alexander and Agnes Cruickshanks.[3] His brother Clive Cruickshanks also played cricket for Eastern Province.[2][4] He was educated at Grey High School in Port Elizabeth, playing cricket and football for the school's teams.[5][6]

Cruickshanks played his only two first-class matches in December 1931, playing for Eastern Province in Currie Cup matches against Natal and Orange Free State, scoring a total of 27 runs with a highest score of 19. He played five times for Egypt against HM Martineau's XI between 1935 and 1938 whilst serving in the military,[a][b] and played for the RAF side, including twice in inter-service matches, during 1939, top-scoring in both innings against the Royal Navy at Lord's with scores of 90―run out "rather stupidly", according to The Times[9]―and then 70 not out.[2][10][11]

His Wisden obituary described him as a "powerful left-handed batsman and sound wicket-keeper",[10] whilst match reports in The Times commented on his willingness to "make ground with his feet" to score boundaries[9] and that he hit the ball hard.[12] He married Phyllis "Billie" Austin during the late 1930s; the couple had one son, born in Egypt.[3][5][13]

Military service and death

Cruickshanks worked for Shell Petroleum in South Africa before travelling to England to join the Royal Air Force in 1933.[13] After serving with 14 Squadron in Transjordan and Egypt for the period, he trained South African and Rhodesian air crew during the early years of World War II.[13] He served in 9 Squadron and was appointed Acting Squadron Leader in September 1940, before moving to lead 214 (Federated Malay States) Squadron flying Wellington bombers in August 1941.[6][13][14]

Cruickshanks died when the Wellington he was flying was shot down over Berlin in September 1941 aged 28.[c] At the time of his death he held the rank of Acting Wing Commander based at RAF Stradishall in Suffolk. He is buried in the Commonwealth War Graves cemetery in the city.[3][6] In July 1942 he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.[16]

Notes

  1. ^ Martineau organised tours of Egypt by teams "largely consisting of first-class players" each year between 1929 and 1939.[7]
  2. ^ He is also almost certainly the Cruickshanks listed as keeping wicket against Martineau's XI United Services and RAF XIs in 1936 and 1937 and for Maadi Sports Club in the later year.[8]
  3. ^ Cruickshanks was originally reported as missing in action, and his death was not confirmed until December.[15]

References

  1. ^ Grahame Cruickshanks, CricInfo. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  2. ^ a b c Grahame Cruickshanks, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-10-01. (subscription required)
  3. ^ a b c Wing Commander Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks, Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  4. ^ Clive Cruickshanks, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-10-01. (subscription required)
  5. ^ a b McCrery N (2017) The Coming Storm: Test and First-Class Cricketers Killed in World War Two. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781526706973
  6. ^ a b c The Southern African History Musings of Ross Dix-Peek, 22 December 2011. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  7. ^ Martineau, Hubert Melville, Obituaries in 1976, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1977. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  8. ^ Cruickshanks, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-10-02. (subscription required)
  9. ^ a b Services match at Lord's, The Times, 18 July 1939, p. 6. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02. (subscription required))
  10. ^ a b Cruickshanks, Wing Commander George (sic) Lawrence, Obituaries during the war, 1942, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1943. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  11. ^ Cricket, The Times, 14 June 1939, p. 6. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02. (subscription required))
  12. ^ Drawn match at Lord's, The Times, 19 July 1939, p. 6. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02. (subscription required))
  13. ^ a b c d South Africa Magazine, 20 July 1940, quoted at The Southern African History Musings of Ross Dix-Peek. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  14. ^ Cruickshanks, Grahame Lawrence, Traces of War. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  15. ^ Deaths, The Times, 30 December 1941, p. 1. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02. (subscription required))
  16. ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 28 July 1942, p. 3303. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
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