Al-Jinan (magazine)

*Al-Jinan*
Categories	Political magazine; Literary magazine;
Frequency	Bi-weekly
Founder	Butrus al-Bustani
First issue	January 1870
Final issue	1886
Country	Ottoman Empire
Based in	Beirut
Language	Arabic

Al-Jinan (Arabic: الجنان, romanized: al-jinān; "The Gardens") was an Arabic-language political and literary bi-weekly magazine established in Beirut by Butrus al-Bustani and active between 1870 and 1886.^[1]^[2] Its first issue appeared in January 1870.^[3] Written largely by Butrus' son Salim who became its editor-in-chief in 1871,^[3] the magazine finally ceased to appear because of the growing difficulties of writing freely under the rule of Abdülhamid.^[4]

Profile

Al-Jinan had a pan-Arab political stance.^[5] It was the first important example of the kind of literary and scientific periodicals which began to appear in the 1870s in Arabic alongside the independent political newspapers.^[4] The magazine was also one of the earliest Arabic magazines which covered narrative fiction such as novels, novellas and short stories.^[3]^[5] One of the novels serialized in the magazine was Salim Butrus's historical novel Al Hayam fi Futuh al Sham (1884; Arabic: Passion during the Conquests of Syria) which is about the conquest of Syria by Muslims in the 7^th century.^[6]

The magazine was issued by subscription only, and was not sold in bookstores.^[3] In the initial phase the readers sent their subscriptions by post to Beirut.^[3] Following its success local agents were employed to collect subscriptions in the cities, including Baghdad, Basra, Cairo, Alexandria, Aleppo, Assiut, Casablanca, Tangier, London, Paris and Berlin.^[3] Three years after its start Al-Jinan had nearly 1500 subscribers.^[5] The readers of the magazine included the leading Muslim merchant families in Beirut.^[5] It also had readers in Palestine.^[2]

References

^ Dagmar Glass (2002). "'An Ounce of Example is better than a Pound of Instruction'. Biographies in Early Arabic Magazine Journalism". In Christop Herzog; et al. (eds.). Querelles privées et contestations publiques. Le rôle de la presse dans la formation de l'opinion publique au Proche Orient (in French). Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis. p. 13.
^ ^a ^b Ami Ayalon (2010). Reading Palestine: Printing and Literacy, 1900-1948. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 49, 88. ISBN 978-0-292-78281-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ashraf A. Eissa (2000). "Majallat Al Jinan: Arabic Narrative Discourse in the Making". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 18: 42. JSTOR 25802893.
^ ^a ^b Albert Hourani (1983). Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-521-27423-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fruma Zachs (2011). "Text and Context: The Image of the Merchant in Early Nahda Fiction". Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. 101: 481, 488. JSTOR 23861931.
^ "Al-Huyām fī jinān al-shām novel by Al Bustānī". Encyclopædia Britannica.

[1] Dagmar Glass (2002). "'An Ounce of Example is better than a Pound of Instruction'. Biographies in Early Arabic Magazine Journalism". In Christop Herzog; et al. (eds.). Querelles privées et contestations publiques. Le rôle de la presse dans la formation de l'opinion publique au Proche Orient (in French). Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis. p. 13.

[ami-2] Ami Ayalon (2010). Reading Palestine: Printing and Literacy, 1900-1948. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 49, 88. ISBN 978-0-292-78281-5.

[asha-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ashraf A. Eissa (2000). "Majallat Al Jinan: Arabic Narrative Discourse in the Making". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 18: 42. JSTOR 25802893.

[albh-4] Albert Hourani (1983). Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-521-27423-4.

[fruz-5] Fruma Zachs (2011). "Text and Context: The Image of the Merchant in Early Nahda Fiction". Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. 101: 481, 488. JSTOR 23861931.

[6] "Al-Huyām fī jinān al-shām novel by Al Bustānī". Encyclopædia Britannica.

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