Cushing Refiners
| Cushing Refiners | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1921, 1923–1925) |
| League | Southwestern League (1921) Oklahoma State League (1923–1924) Southwestern League (1925) |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (0) | None |
| Team data | |
| Name | Cushing Oilers (1921) Cushing Refiners (1923–1925) |
| Ballpark | Speedway Park (1921) Cushing Ball Park (1923–1925) |
The Cushing Refiners was the final moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Cushing, Oklahoma in 1921 and from 1923 to 1925. Cushing played as members of the Class D level Southwestern League in 1921, Oklahoma State League from 1923 to 1924 and Southwestern League in 1925.
Baseball Hall of Fame member Carl Hubbell made his professional debut with the 1923 Cushing Refiners.
History
Minor league baseball began in Cushing, Oklahoma in 1921. On August 3, 1921, the Parsons Parsons of the Class D level Southwestern League moved from Parsons, Kansas to Cushing. Parsons was 26–57 at the time of the move. The team finished the 1921 season as the Cushing Oilers. The team was 8–53 in Cushing, before finishing 8th with an overall record of 34-110. The team was managed by G. C. "Kitty" Knight and Lefty Wilson. In 1922, the Southwestern League became a Class C League and Cushing did not return.[1]
The Cushing Refiners joined the Oklahoma State League for the 1923 season. The Refiners finished in 2nd place in the eight–team league with a 67–53 record, 2.0 games behind the 1st place Duncan Oilers. The Refiners were managed by Ned Pettigrew. In 1923, Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Carl Hubbell made his professional debut for the Cushing Refiners. Pettigrew had given Hubbell a tryout and subsequently signed him to a contract to play for Cushing. Hubbell was age 20 in 1923 and had worked for an oil company after graduating from high school in Meeker, Oklahoma.[2][3][4]
In 1924, the Oklahoma State League permanently folded on July 8, 1924. The Cushing Refiners were 49–27 and in 3rd place when the league folded. The Refiners were again managed by Ned Pettigrew.[5][6]
After the Oklahoma State folded, the Cushing Refiners rejoined the six–team Class D level Southwestern League in 1925. The Oilers were 64–65 and finished 4th in the Southwestern League, 9.5 games behind the 1st place Salina Millers. The manager was Frank Thompson. The Cushing franchise was replaced by Ponca City Poncans in the 1926 Southwestern League. There has not been another minor league team in Cushing.[7]
The ballparks
The 1921 Cushing Oilers were noted to have played home games at Speedway Park. The ballpark was reportedly located north of town on North Little Avenue, where a bowling alley currently stands.[8]
Starting in 1923, the Cushing Refiners reportedly played home games at a new facility called Cushing Ball Park. That ballpark was noted to have been located on West Moses Street on the southeast corner of the railroad crossing for the now-abandoned Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad tracks, which intersected West Moses between Violet and Puckett Avenues.[9][10]
Timeline
| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 1 | Cushing Oilers | Class D | Southwestern League |
| 1923–1924 | 2 | Cushing Refiners | Oklahoma State League | |
| 1925 | 1 | Southwestern League |
Season-by-season
 |
| Year | Record | Manager | Finish | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 34–110 | G.C. Knight/Lefty Wilson | 8th | Parsons (26–57) moved to Cushing Aug 3 |
| 1923 | 65–53 | Ned Pettigrew | 2nd | None held |
| 1924 | 49–27 | Ned Pettigrew | 3rd | League disbanded July 8 |
| 1925 | 64–65 | Frank Thompson | 4th | None held |
Notable alumni
- Elon Hogsett (1925)
- Carl Hubbell (1923) Inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947
- Ned Pettigrew (1923–1924, MGR)
- Oscar Roettger (1921)
- Andy Rush (1921)
- Frank Thompson (1925, MGR)
See also
References
- ^ "1921 Parsons Parsons/Cushing Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1923 Cushing Refiners Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ Carl Hubbell: A Biography of the Screwball King, By Lowell L. Blaisdell, (2011) McFarland and company, p.7. ISBN 978-0-7864-4465-6
- ^ "Carl Hubbell | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org.
- ^ "1924 Cushing Refiners minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1924 Oklahoma State League (OSL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1925 Cushing Refiners Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Off to the Races, Cushing Daily Citizen, May 9, 2018, p.6" (PDF).
- ^ "Accident Victim's Widow Files Suit in District Court, Cushing Daily Citizen, Feb. 28, 1928, p.1 (describing accident allegedly caused by grandstand fence obstructing view of railroad crossing)". www.newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hancock v. Missouri-Kansas-Texas R. Co., 28 F.2d 45 (W.D. Okla. 1928)".
- ^ The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Lloyd Johnson & Miles Wolff, editors (Third ed.). Baseball America. 2007. ISBN 978-1932391176.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
External links
- Defunct minor league baseball teams
- Sports clubs and teams in Oklahoma
- Baseball teams established in 1923
- Baseball teams disestablished in 1925
- 1923 establishments in Oklahoma
- 1925 disestablishments in Oklahoma
- Defunct baseball teams in Oklahoma
- Professional baseball teams in Oklahoma
- Defunct Southwestern League teams
- Payne County, Oklahoma