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Irene Lisboa

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Irene Lisboa
Born
Irene do Céu Vieira Lisboa

25 December 1892
Quinta da Murzinheira, Portugal
Died25 November 1958
Lisbon, Portugal
NationalityPortuguese
Other namesManuel Soares, João Falcó
Occupationwriter
AwardsCommander of the Order of Liberty

Irene do Céu Vieira Lisboa (25 December 1892 – 25 November 1958) was a Portuguese novelist, short story writer, poet, essayist and educational writer. Especially for her fictional work, she has achieved a special place in modern Portuguese literature.[1][2]

Biography

Irene Lisboa was born in Quinta da Murzinheira in the municipality of Arruda dos Vinhos, Portugal. She came from very wealthy background and grew up at the family estate where she was born. She attended the Escola Normal Primeira de Lisboa, and graduated high school from the convent boarding school of Convento do Sacramento. After schooling in Lisbon, she studied pedagogy in Belgium, France and Switzerland. In Geneva, Switzerland, she studied at the educational institute where her lecturers included the well-known educator Édouard Claparède.

She then worked as a teacher and a school inspector before becoming an official of the Instituto para a Alta Cultura (Institute of High Culture).[3]

Lisboa used several pen names: Manuel Soares for her educational works and João Falcó for her early literary works and much of her poetry as women writers were not generally accepted at the time.[4] However, although the fact that a male pseudonym appears on some of her work, the tone of the work reveals that the narrator is a woman, something that is "never disguised or expressly omitted."[4]

From 1926 to 1958, in addition to several academic works on pedagogy, she published poems, short stories, novels, books for children, and literary essays. She also contributed to a number of Portuguese periodicals.[4] Her literature was well received in both Portugal and Brazil.[1] The poet and literary critic Jorge de Sena considered she was one of the "greatest Portuguese writers on account of the incomparable originality of her style and personality".[2]

This led her to adopt pseudonyms to write her opinions, namely João Falco, Manuel Soares and Maria Moira.[5][6][7][8]

She died in Lisbon on November 25, 1958, one month shy of her 66th birthday.[9] The writer's remains were, on January 13, 2013, transferred from Ajuda cemetery in Lisbon to Arruda dos Vinhos cemetery.[10]

Death and legacy

On November 25, 1958, exactly one month before her 66th birthday, she died in Lisbon.

In 1989, she was made a Commander of the Order of Liberty.[11] A bust is dedicated to her in her hometown. A street is dedicated to her, Rua Irene Lisboa, in Lisbon near the Alverca Air Base.[12]

Selected works

  • 1943: Apontamentos, writings resembling a diary
  • 1940: Começa uma vida, autobiographical story
  • 1942: Esta cidade!, reportage
  • 1958: Título qualquer serve reportage
  • 1965: Solidão, writings resembling a diary

Texts

  • 1942: A psychologica do desenho infantil, educational work.
  • 1944: Educaçao, educational work.

References

  1. ^ a b Bleiberg, Germán; Ihrie, Maureen; Pérez, Janet (1993). Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 946–. ISBN 978-0-313-28732-9.
  2. ^ a b Raymond S. Sayers (1962). "Irene Lisboa as a Writer of Fiction". Hispania. 45 (2). jstor.org: 224–232. doi:10.2307/336810. JSTOR 336810.
  3. ^ "Biograpfia" (in Portuguese). Museu Irene Lisboa. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Barbosa, Sara Marina. "Sobre a escrita de autoria feminina na presenca". Estudos Regianos (in Portuguese).
  5. ^ "João Falco - Pseudónimo de Irene Lisboa". ric.slhi.pt. Revistas de Ideias e Cultura. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  6. ^ "Maria Moira - Pseudónimo de Irene Lisboa". ric.slhi.pt. Revistas de Ideias e Cultura. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  7. ^ "Manuel Soares - Pseudónimo de Irene Lisboa". ric.slhi.pt. Revistas de Ideias e Cultura. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  8. ^ Paula Morão. "Figuras da Cultura Portuguesa - Irene Lisboa". Instituto Camões - Centro Virtual. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
  9. ^ "Projecto Vercial - Irene Lisboa". alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  10. ^ "Restos mortais de Irene Lisboa são hoje trasladados para Arruda dos Vinhos".
  11. ^ "ENTIDADES NACIONAIS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  12. ^ "Rua Irene Lisboa - Map of Cities in Rua Irene Lisboa - MapQuest". www.mapquest.com. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
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