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William Bruce (cricketer)

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William Bruce
Personal information
Born22 May 1864
South Yarra, Victoria, Australia
Died3 August 1925 (aged 61)
Elwood, Victoria, Australia
BattingLeft-handed
BowlingLeft-arm medium-pace
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 32)1 January 1885 v England
Last Test1 March 1895 v England
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1882-83 to 1903-04Victoria
Career statistics
Competition Tests First-class
Matches 14 145
Runs scored 702 5731
Batting average 29.25 23.97
100s/50s 0/5 4/28
Top score 80 191
Balls bowled 988 9642
Wickets 12 143
Bowling average 36.66 29.67
5 wickets in innings 0 5
10 wickets in match 0 0
Best bowling 3/88 7/72
Catches/stumpings 12/0 102/0
Source: Cricinfo, 28 December 2020

William Bruce (22 May 1864 – 3 August 1925) was an Australian cricketer who played in 14 Test matches between 1885 and 1895.[1] He became a lawyer, practising in Melbourne.[2]

Life and career

Bruce was educated at Scotch College in Melbourne.[2] Usually known as "Billy", he played his first first-class match for Victoria in November 1882 against the touring English team, top-scoring in the second innings with 40.[3] In Melbourne senior cricket in 1883-84, playing for Melbourne against Hotham, he scored 328 not out, which was then a record individual score for all cricket in Australia.[4]

A left-handed batsman, left-arm medium-pace bowler and brilliant cover fieldsman who could throw strongly with either arm,[5] Bruce was renowned for his batting style: "he was the essence of grace in his batting, with a late cut that has never been surpassed among Australian batsmen".[2][4] Johnnie Moyes described his batting as brilliant, charming and "sometimes frivolous", but his defence was not of the same quality, "and probably that is why his Test record was not more distinguished".[6]

Bruce made his Test debut in the second match of the 1884-85 series[7] after 10 of the Australian players went on strike.[2] Although he never made a century in his 14 Tests, he had an average of 29 — very respectable for his era — and he established himself as a batsman of note.[2] He toured England with the Australian teams of 1886 and 1893, and made his highest first-class score of 191 for the 1893 Australian team against Past and Present of Oxford and Cambridge Universities at Portsmouth.[4][8] His best Test scores were 80 at Adelaide in 1894-95, 72 at Sydney in 1891-92, and 68 at Manchester in 1893, when he top-scored.[4][9]

For Victoria his highest score was 128 in 1892-93 against New South Wales. It was Victoria's first-ever match in the Sheffield Shield, and Bruce's was Victoria first Sheffield Shield century.[10] His best first-class bowling figures were 7 for 72 for Victoria against the touring English team in 1886-87.[11]

Death

Bruce was found drowned in the sea at Elwood on 3 August 1925. He had been suffering from depression since an attack of influenza a year before, and was worried about his business. The coroner's inquest found that he had "died from drowning by his own act".[12] He had "kissed his wife goodbye one morning in 1925, saying he wasn't sure after she had asked if he'd be home for dinner ... his legal practice in difficulties, drinking more than was good for him, and battling depression, Bruce drowned himself in the sea not far from his home."[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "William Bruce". CricketArchive. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e The Oxford Companion to Australian Cricket, Oxford, Melbourne, 1996, pp. 83–84.
  3. ^ "Victoria v IFW Bligh's XI 1882-83". Cricinfo. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d "A Champion of Long Ago". Sporting Globe: 11. 24 December 1946.
  5. ^ Jack Pollard, Australian Cricket: The Game and the Players, Hodder & Stoughton, Sydney, 1982, pp. 210–12.
  6. ^ A. G. Moyes, Australian Cricket: A History, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1959, pp. 221–22.
  7. ^ Result 2nd Test, England tour of Australia at Melbourne, Jan 1–5 1885. Cricinfo
  8. ^ "Oxford and Cambridge Universities Past and Present v Australians 1893". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  9. ^ "3rd Test, Manchester, Aug 24 - Aug 26 1893, Australia tour of England". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Victoria v New South Wales 1892-93". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Victoria v A Shaw's XI 1886-87". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Suicide by Drowning". The Argus: 12. 13 August 1925.
  13. ^ Hit wicket: Why do cricketers commit suicide?. DNA India
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