Abun Adashe
| Abun Adashe | |
|---|---|
| Emir of the Sultanate of Adal | |
| Reign | 1518-1525 |
| Predecessor | Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din |
| Successor | Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad |
| Religion | Islam |
Garad Abun Adashe (Harari: አቦኝ አደሼ) was a Harari Emir of the Adal Sultanate.[1][2] He was the de facto ruler of Adal reducing the Adal sultan to nominal leader. In this period Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad would move Adal's capital to Harar city after killing emir Abun in order to regain influence in Adal.[3][4][5]
Reign
Garad Abun Adashe ruled from 1518 to 1525 and led a campaign against the Walashma dynasty. Adashe campaigned against Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad; however he was decisively defeated at Harar his own base and Abu Bakr successfully invaded Harar with the assistance of Somali militias.[6][7][8] Imam Ahmed Al Ghazi served as an advisor and respected infantryman for Adashe against the Walashma forces.[9][10] After his loss, Ahmed Gurey avenged his sultan's death and killed Abu Bakr.[11] Garad Abun's son Garad Abass succeeded his father and supported Imam Ahmed in his conquest by leading Jihad after Ahmed's death.[12][13]
See also
References
- ^ WONDIMU, ALEMAYEHU. A CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE HARARI PEOPLE (PDF). JIMMA UNIVERSITY. p. 20.
- ^ The Ethiopian borderlands regional essays. Pankhurst. p. 81.
- ^ Abu Bakr b. Muhammad b. Azar. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
- ^ Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 176.
- ^ Chekroun, Amelie. Harar as the capital city of the Barr Saʿd ad-Dīn (first half of the 16th century): from its emergence to its fortification. Annales d'Éthiopie. p. 28.
- ^ Hassan, Mohammed. Oromo of Ethiopia 1500 (PDF). University of London. p. 29.
- ^ Islam in Ethiopia. Oxford University press: J.Spencer Trimingham. p. 85.
- ^ Ethiopian Borderlands essays. R. Pankhurst. p. 82.
- ^ Adashe. JSTOR 41965889.
- ^ Adashe. 1905.
- ^ Islam in Ethiopia. J spencer trimingham. 1952. p. 86.
- ^ Ethiopian Borderlands. Pankhurst. p. 200.
- ^ Ethiopian Borderlands essays. p. 201.