Robert Smith (Illinois politician)
Robert Smith | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 8th district | |
In office March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | |
Preceded by | James L. D. Morrison |
Succeeded by | Philip B. Fouke |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 1st district | |
In office March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849 | |
Preceded by | John Reynolds |
Succeeded by | William Henry Bissell |
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives | |
In office 1836-1840 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Peterborough, New Hampshire | June 12, 1802
Died | December 21, 1867 Alton, Illinois | (aged 65)
Political party | Democratic |
Robert Smith (June 12, 1802 – December 21, 1867) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, nephew of Jeremiah Smith and Samuel Smith of New Hampshire. Smith founded the Minneapolis Milling Company in 1856, which eventually became General Mills.
Born in Peterborough, New Hampshire, Smith attended the public schools and New Ipswich Academy. He taught school. He engaged in mercantile pursuits in 1822 and in the manufacturing of textile goods in Northfield, New Hampshire in 1823. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced. He moved to Illinois and settled in Alton in 1832 and again engaged in mercantile pursuits.
Smith was elected captain in the state militia in 1832. He was an extensive land owner, and engaged in the real estate business. He served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1836-1840. He was elected enrolling and engrossing clerk of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1840 and 1842.
Smith was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses and reelected as an Independent Democrat to the Thirtieth Congress (March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849). He served as chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals (Twenty-ninth Congress).
Smith was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859). He served as chairman of the Committee on Mileage (Thirty-fifth Congress). He served as paymaster during the Civil War. He died in Alton, and was interred in Alton City Cemetery.
Smith attended an event in Greenville, Illinois in 1858 in which Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas gave speeches around the time of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.[1]
References
- United States Congress. "Robert Smith (id: S000604)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Allan H. Keith, Historical Stories: About Greenville and Bond County, IL. Consulted on August 15, 2007.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- 1802 births
- 1867 deaths
- People from Peterborough, New Hampshire
- Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
- Politicians from Alton, Illinois
- American militia officers
- Illinois Independents
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
- Independent Democrat members of the United States House of Representatives
- 19th-century American politicians
- Military personnel from Illinois