José María de la Cruz

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is de la Cruz and the second or maternal family name is Prieto.

José María de la Cruz
Portrait by José Gil de Castro
Navy General Commander
In office 1842–1843
Preceded by	Victorino Garrido
Succeeded by	Robert Simpson
In office 1829–1831
Preceded by	Francisco de la Lastra
Succeeded by	José Matías López
Minister of War and Navy
In office 1841–1842
Preceded by	Manuel Montt
Succeeded by	José Santiago Aldunate
In office 1830–1831
Preceded by	José María Benavente
Succeeded by	Diego Portales
Personal details
Born	(1799-03-25)March 25, 1799 Concepción, Chile
Died	November 23, 1875(1875-11-23) (aged 76) Concepción, Chile
Spouse	Josefa Zañartu Trujillo
Children	Delfina de la Cruz
Parents	Luis de la Cruz Josefa Prieto Sotomayor
Military service
Allegiance	Chile
Branch/service	Chilean Navy
Rank	Divisional General
Battles/wars	Chilean War of Independence Battle of Chacabuco Battle of Maipú Battle of Pangal Chilean Civil War of 1829–30 Battle of Lircay War of the Confederation Battle of Portada de Guías Battle of Yungay Revolution of 1851 Battle of Loncomilla

General José María de la Cruz Prieto (Concepción, March 25, 1799 – November 23, 1875) was a Chilean soldier.

The son of Luis de la Cruz and of Josefa Prieto Sotomayor, and was a cousin of future presidents José Joaquín Prieto and Manuel Bulnes. He joined the Army on October 27, 1811, and participated actively in the battles of Chacabuco, Maipu and Pangal during the Chilean War of Independence. He married Josefa Zañartu Trujillo, and had a single daughter: Delfina de la Cruz Zañartu who in turn was the wife of future president Aníbal Pinto.

During the War of the Confederation, he was the under-commandant-in-chief of the Restoration Army, under General Manuel Bulnes, having special participation in the victory of Yungay.

After the war, he was Intendant of Valparaíso and later, of Concepción. He ran for president in 1851, but was defeated by Manuel Montt. His defeat caused him to revolt in the southern provinces, starting the 1851 revolution. His cousin Manuel Bulnes crushes the revolutionary attempt and signs the treaty of Purapel with the revolutionaries.

After that he retired from politics, dying in Concepcion at the age of 76.