Imaging cycler microscopy
An imaging cycler microscope (ICM) is a fully automated (epi)fluorescence microscope which overcomes the spectral resolution limit resulting in parameter- and dimension-unlimited fluorescence imaging. The principle and robotic device was described by Walter Schubert in 1997[1] and has been further developed with his co-workers within the human toponome project.[2][3][4][5] The ICM runs robotically controlled repetitive incubation-imaging-bleaching cycles with dye-conjugated probe libraries recognizing target structures in situ (biomolecules in fixed cells or tissue sections). This results in the transmission of a randomly large number of distinct biological informations by re-using the same fluorescence channel after bleaching for the transmission of another biological information using the same dye which is conjugated to another specific probe, a.s.o. Thereby noise-reduced quasi-multichannel fluorescence images with reproducible physical, geometrical, and biophysical stabilities are generated. The resulting power of combinatorial molecular discrimination (PCMD) per data point is given by 65,536k, where 65,536 is the number of grey value levels (output of a 16-bit CCD camera), and k is the number of co-mapped biomolecules and/or subdomains per biomolecule(s). High PCMD has been shown for k = 100,[3][5] and in principle can be expanded for much higher numbers of k. In contrast to traditional multichannel–few-parameter fluorescence microscopy (panel a in the figure) high PCMDs in an ICM lead to high functional and spatial resolution (panel b in the figure). Systematic ICM analysis of biological systems reveals the supramolecular segregation law that describes the principle of order of large, hierarchically organized biomolecular networks in situ (toponome).[6] The ICM is the core technology for the systematic mapping of the complete protein network code in tissues (human toponome project).[2] The original ICM method[1] includes any modification of the bleaching step. Corresponding modifications have been reported for antibody retrieval [7] and chemical dye-quenching[8] debated recently.[9][10] The Toponome Imaging Systems (TIS) and multi-epitope-ligand cartographs (MELC) represent different stages of the ICM technological development. Imaging cycler microscopy received the American ISAC best paper award in 2008 for the three symbol code of organized proteomes.[11]
Citations
- ^ a b Schubert W. (1997) Automated device and method for measuring and identifying molecules or fragments thereof. European patent EP 0810428 B1 [see also Schubert W. US patent 6,150,173 (2000); Japanese patent 3739528 (1998)].
- ^ a b Cottingham, Katie (May 2008). "Human Toponome Project | Human Proteinpedia is open for (free) business". Journal of Proteome Research. 7 (5): 1806. doi:10.1021/pr083701k.
- ^ a b Schubert, Walter; Bonnekoh, Bernd; Pommer, Ansgar J.; Philipsen, Lars; Böckelmann, Raik; Malykh, Yanina; Gollnick, Harald; Friedenberger, Manuela; Bode, Marcus; Dress, Andreas W. M. (1 October 2006). "Analyzing proteome topology and function by automated multidimensional fluorescence microscopy". Nature Biotechnology. 24 (10): 1270–1278. doi:10.1038/nbt1250. PMID 17013374. S2CID 30436820.
- ^ Friedenberger, Manuela; Bode, Marcus; Krusche, Andreas; Schubert, Walter (September 2007). "Fluorescence detection of protein clusters in individual cells and tissue sections by using toponome imaging system: sample preparation and measuring procedures". Nature Protocols. 2 (9): 2285–2294. doi:10.1038/nprot.2007.320. PMID 17853885. S2CID 10987767.
- ^ a b Schubert, W. "Direct, spatial imaging of randomly large supermolecules by using parameter unlimited TIS imaging cycler microscopy" (PDF). International Microscopy Conference 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
- ^ Schubert, W. (2014). "Systematic, spatial imaging of large multimolecular assemblies and the emerging principles of supramolecular order in biological systems". Journal of Molecular Recognition. 27 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1002/jmr.2326. PMC 4283051. PMID 24375580.
- ^ Micheva, Kristina D.; Smith, Stephen J. (July 2007). "Array Tomography: A New Tool for Imaging the Molecular Architecture and Ultrastructure of Neural Circuits". Neuron. 55 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.014. PMC 2080672. PMID 17610815.
- ^ Gerdes, M. J.; Sevinsky, C. J.; Sood, A.; Adak, S.; Bello, M. O.; Bordwell, A.; Can, A.; Corwin, A.; Dinn, S.; Filkins, R. J.; Hollman, D.; Kamath, V.; Kaanumalle, S.; Kenny, K.; Larsen, M.; Lazare, M.; Li, Q.; Lowes, C.; McCulloch, C. C.; McDonough, E.; Montalto, M. C.; Pang, Z.; Rittscher, J.; Santamaria-Pang, A.; Sarachan, B. D.; Seel, M. L.; Seppo, A.; Shaikh, K.; Sui, Y.; Zhang, J.; Ginty, F. (1 July 2013). "Highly multiplexed single-cell analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cancer tissue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (29): 11982–11987. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11011982G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1300136110. PMC 3718135. PMID 23818604.
- ^ Schubert, W.; Dress, A.; Ruonala, M.; Krusche, A.; Hillert, R.; Gieseler, A.; Walden, P. (7 January 2014). "Imaging cycler microscopy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (2): E215. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E.215S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319017111. PMC 3896151. PMID 24398531.
- ^ Gerdes, M. J. (7 January 2014). "Reply to Schubert et al.: Regarding critique of highly multiplexed technologies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (2): E216. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E.216G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319622111. PMC 3896205. PMID 24571024.
- ^ Schubert, Walter (June 2007). "A three-symbol code for organized proteomes based on cyclical imaging of protein locations". Cytometry Part A. 71A (6): 352–360. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20281. PMID 17326231. S2CID 3132423.
References
- "3D all-organelle real time visualization of a single cell"
- "Visualizing the protein-DNA network code inside the cell nucleus"
Further reading
- Abott, A (12 October 2006). "Research highlights". Nature. 443 (7112): 608–609. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..608.. doi:10.1038/443608a.
- Ademmer; Ebert; Müller-Ostermeyer; Friess; Büchler; Schubert; Malfertheiner (April 1998). "Effector T lymphocyte subsets in human pancreatic cancer: detection of CD8+ CD18+ cells and CD8+ CD103+ cells by multi-epitope imaging". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 112 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00546.x. PMC 1904939. PMID 9566785.
- Barysenka, Andrei; Dress, Andreas W.M.; Schubert, Walter (1 September 2010). "An information theoretic thresholding method for detecting protein colocalizations in stacks of fluorescence images". Journal of Biotechnology. 149 (3): 127–131. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.01.009. PMID 20100525.
- Bedner, Elzbieta; Du, Litong; Traganos, Frank; Darzynkiewicz, Zbigniew (1 January 2001). "Caffeine dissociates complexes between DNA and intercalating dyes: Application for bleaching fluorochrome-stained cells for their subsequent restaining and analysis by laser scanning cytometry". Cytometry. 43 (1): 38–45. doi:10.1002/1097-0320(20010101)43:1<38::AID-CYTO1017>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 11122483.
- Berndt, Uta; Philipsen, Lars; Bartsch, Sebastian; Hu, Yuqin; Röcken, Christoph; Bertram, Wiedenmann; Hämmerle, Marcus; Rösch, Thomas; Sturm, Andreas (2010). "Comparative Multi-Epitope-Ligand-Cartography reveals essential immunological alterations in Barrett's metaplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma". Molecular Cancer. 9 (1): 177. doi:10.1186/1476-4598-9-177. PMC 2909181. PMID 20604962.
- Bhattacharya, Sayantan; Mathew, George; Ruban, Ernie; Epstein, David B. A.; Krusche, Andreas; Hillert, Reyk; Schubert, Walter; Khan, Michael (3 December 2010). "Toponome Imaging System: Protein Network Mapping in Normal and Cancerous Colon from the Same Patient Reveals More than Five-Thousand Cancer Specific Protein Clusters and Their Subcellular Annotation by Using a Three Symbol Code". Journal of Proteome Research. 9 (12): 6112–6125. doi:10.1021/pr100157p. PMID 20822185.
- Bode, Marcus; Irmler, Martin; Friedenberger, Manuela; May, Caroline; Jung, Klaus; Stephan, Christian; Meyer, Helmut E.; Lach, Christiane; Hillert, Reyk; Krusche, Andreas; Beckers, Johannes; Marcus, Katrin; Schubert, Walter (March 2008). "Interlocking transcriptomics, proteomics and toponomics technologies for brain tissue analysis in murine hippocampus". Proteomics. 8 (6): 1170–1178. doi:10.1002/pmic.200700742. PMID 18283665. S2CID 20000272.
- Bonnekoh, B.; Böckelmann, R.; Pommer, A.J.; Malykh, Y.; Philipsen, L.; Gollnick, H. (2007). "The CD11a Binding Site of Efalizumab in Psoriatic Skin Tissue as Analyzed by Multi-Epitope Ligand Cartography Robot Technology". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 20 (2): 96–111. doi:10.1159/000097982. PMID 17167274. S2CID 1381176.
- Bonnekoh, Bernd; Malykh, Yanina; Böckelmann, Raik; Bartsch, Sebastian; Pommer, Ansgar J.; Gollnick, Harald. (2006). "Profiling lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood under efalizumab treatment of psoriasis by multi epitope ligand cartography (MELC) robot microscopy". Eur J Dermatol. 16 (6): 623–635. PMID 17229602.
- Bonnekoh, B.; Pommer, A.J.; Böckelmann, R.; Hofmeister, H.; Philipsen, L.; Gollnick, H. (2007). "Topo-Proteomic in situ Analysis of Psoriatic Plaque under Efalizumab Treatment". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 20 (5): 237–252. doi:10.1159/000104422. PMID 17587888. S2CID 43539332.
- Bonnekoh, Bernd; Pommer, Ansgar J.; Böckelmann, Raik; Philipsen, Lars; Hofmeister, Henning; Gollnick, Harald (June 2008). "In-situ-topoproteome analysis of cutaneous lymphomas: Perspectives of assistance for dermatohistologic diagnostics by Multi Epitope Ligand Cartography (MELC)". Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 6 (12): 1038–51. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06754.x. PMID 18540979.
- Coste, O.; Brenneis, C.; Linke, B.; Pierre, S.; Maeurer, C.; Becker, W.; Schmidt, H.; Gao, W.; Geisslinger, G.; Scholich, K. (10 September 2008). "Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Modulates Spinal Nociceptive Processing". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (47): 32442–32451. doi:10.1074/jbc.M806410200. PMID 18805787.
- Dress, Andreas W. M.; Lokot, T.; Pustyl’nikov, L. D.; Schubert, W. (January 2005). "Poisson Numbers and Poisson Distributions in Subset Surprisology". Annals of Combinatorics. 8 (4): 473–485. doi:10.1007/s00026-004-0234-2. S2CID 122237186.
- Dress, Andreas; Lokot, Tatjana; Schubert, Walter; Serocka, Peter (3 October 2008). "Two Theorems about Similarity Maps". Annals of Combinatorics. 12 (3): 279–290. doi:10.1007/s00026-008-0351-4.
- Ebert, Matthias P.A.; Ademmer, Karin; Muller-Ostermeyer, Frauke; Friess, Helmut; Buchler, Markus W.; Schubert, Walter; Malfertheiner, Peter (November 1998). "CD8+CD103+ T cells analogous to intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes infiltrate the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 93 (11): 2141–2147. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00610.x. PMID 9820387. S2CID 19518135.
- Ecker, Rupert C.; Rogojanu, Radu; Streit, Marc; Oesterreicher, Katja; Steiner, Georg E. (March 2006). "An improved method for discrimination of cell populations in tissue sections using microscopy-based multicolor tissue cytometry". Cytometry Part A. 69A (3): 119–123. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20219. PMID 16479616. S2CID 22727860.
- Eckhardt, J.; Ostalecki, C.; Kuczera, K.; Schuler, G.; Pommer, A. J.; Lechmann, M. (16 November 2012). "Murine Whole-Organ Immune Cell Populations Revealed by Multi-epitope-Ligand Cartography". Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry. 61 (2): 125–133. doi:10.1369/0022155412470140. PMC 3636694. PMID 23160665.
- Eyerich, Kilian; Böckelmann, Raik; Pommer, Ansgar J.; Foerster, Stefanie; Hofmeister, Henning; Huss-Marp, Johannes; Cavani, Andrea; Behrendt, Heidrun; Ring, Johannes; Gollnick, Harald; Bonnekoh, Bernd; Traidl-Hoffmann, Claudia (15 September 2009). "Comparative in situ topoproteome analysis reveals differences in patch test-induced eczema: cytotoxicity-dominated nickel versus pleiotrope pollen reaction". Experimental Dermatology. 19 (6): 511–517. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00980.x. PMID 19758337. S2CID 24515727.
- Gieseler, A (2013). "Cell Membrane Toponomics". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 364–366. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1568. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Gieseler, A (2013). "Synaptic Proteins". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 2034–2036. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_632. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Gieseler, A (2013). "Synaptic Toponome". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 2036–2038. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_633. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Haars, Regina; Schneider, Abidat; Bode, Marcus; Schubert, W. (2000). "Secretion and differential localization of the proteolytic cleavage products Abeta40 and Abeta42 of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein in human fetal myogenic cells". European Journal of Cell Biology. 79 (6): 400–406. doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00064. PMID 10928455.
- Herold, Julia; Schubert, Walter; Nattkemper, Tim W. (15 September 2010). "Automated detection and quantification of fluorescently labeled synapses in murine brain tissue sections for high throughput applications". Journal of Biotechnology. 149 (4): 299–309. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.03.004. PMID 20230863.
- Hillert, R (2013). "Combinatorial Molecular Phenotypes (CMPS)". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 440–441. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_634. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Hillert, R (2013). "Toponome Analysis". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 2188–2191. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_635. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Kovacheva, V. N.; Khan, A. M.; Khan, M.; Epstein, D. B. A.; Rajpoot, N. M. (21 November 2013). "DiSWOP: a novel measure for cell-level protein network analysis in localized proteomics image data". Bioinformatics. 30 (3): 420–427. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt676. PMID 24273247.
- Krusche, A (2013). "TIS Robot". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 2172–2174. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Laffers, Wiebke; Mittag, Anja; Lenz, Dominik; Tárnok, Attila; Gerstner, Andreas O. H. (March 2006). "Iterative restaining as a pivotal tool for n-color immunophenotyping by slide-based cytometry". Cytometry Part A. 69A (3): 127–130. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20216. PMID 16479595. S2CID 26740218.
- Mittag, Anja; Lenz, Dominik; Gerstner, Andreas O. H.; Tárnok, Attila (July 2006). "Hyperchromatic cytometry principles for cytomics using slide based cytometry". Cytometry Part A. 69A (7): 691–703. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20285. PMID 16680709. S2CID 11529363.
- Murphy, Robert F (October 2006). "Putting proteins on the map". Nature Biotechnology. 24 (10): 1223–1224. doi:10.1038/nbt1006-1223. PMID 17033657. S2CID 14651141.
- Nattkemper, T.W.; Ritter, H.J.; Schubert, W. (June 2001). "A neural classifier enabling high-throughput topological analysis of lymphocytes in tissue sections". IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine. 5 (2): 138–149. doi:10.1109/4233.924804. PMID 11420992. S2CID 313376.
- Nattkemper, Tim W.; Twellmann, Thorsten; Ritter, Helge; Schubert, Walter (January 2003). "Human vs. machine: evaluation of fluorescence micrographs". Computers in Biology and Medicine. 33 (1): 31–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.4664. doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00060-4. PMID 12485628.
- Oeltze, S.; Freiler, W.; Hillert, Reyk; Doleisch, Helmut; Preim, Bernhard; Schubert, Walter (December 2011). "Interactive, Graph-based Visual Analysis of High-dimensional, Multi-parameter Fluorescence Microscopy Data in Toponomics". IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 17 (12): 1882–1891. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2011.217. PMID 22034305. S2CID 18790281.
- Ostalecki, Christian; Konrad, Andreas; Thurau, Elisabeth; Schuler, Gerold; Croner, Roland S.; Pommer, Ansgar J.; Stürzl, Mich ael (August 2013). "Combined multi-gene analysis at the RNA and protein levels in single FFPE tissue sections". Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 95 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.03.008. PMID 23583336.
- Philipsen, L.; Engels, T.; Schilling, K.; Gurbiel, S.; Fischer, K.-D.; Tedford, K.; Schraven, B.; Gunzer, M.; Reichardt, P. (10 June 2013). "Multimolecular Analysis of Stable Immunological Synapses Reveals Sustained Recruitment and Sequential Assembly of Signaling Clusters". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 12 (9): 2551–2567. doi:10.1074/mcp.M112.025205. PMC 3769330. PMID 23754785.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Ruetze, Martin; Gallinat, Stefan; Wenck, Horst; Deppert, Wolfgang; Knott, Anja (2010). "In situ localization of epidermal stem cells using a novel multi epitope ligand cartography approach". Integrative Biology. 2 (5–6): 241–9. doi:10.1039/b926147h. PMID 20535415.
- Sage, Linda (5 June 2009). "The molecular face of prostate cancer". Journal of Proteome Research. 8 (6): 2616. doi:10.1021/pr9003129. PMID 19385645.
- Schmid, Eva M.; McMahon, Harvey T. (23 August 2007). "Integrating molecular and network biology to decode endocytosis". Nature. 448 (7156): 883–888. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..883S. doi:10.1038/nature06031. PMID 17713526. S2CID 4359776.
- Schubert, Walter (2002). "Polymyositis, Topological Proteomics Technology and Paradigm for Cell Invasion Dynamics". Journal of Theoretical Medicine. 4 (1): 75–84. doi:10.1080/10273660290015224.
- Schubert, W. (2003). "Topological Proteomics, Toponomics, MELK-Technology". Proteomics of Microorganisms. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology. Vol. 83. pp. 189–209. doi:10.1007/3-540-36459-5_8. ISBN 978-3-540-00546-9. PMID 12934931.
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:|journal=
ignored (help) - Schubert, Walter (April 2006). "Cytomics in characterizing Toponomes: Towards the biological code of the cell". Cytometry Part A. 69A (4): 209–211. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20203. PMID 16498673. S2CID 42487389.
- Schubert, Walter (March 2006). "Exploring molecular networks directly in the cell". Cytometry Part A. 69A (3): 109–112. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20234. PMID 16496422. S2CID 43428638.
- Schubert, Walter (October 2007). "Breaking the biological code". Cytometry Part A. 71A (10): 771–772. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.20466. PMID 17879221. S2CID 43594438.
- Schubert, Walter (15 September 2010). "On the origin of cell functions encoded in the toponome". Journal of Biotechnology. 149 (4): 252–259. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.03.009. PMID 20362632.
- Schubert, W (2012). "Toponomanalyse" in Lottspeich, Engels. Bioanalytik (3rd ed.). Spektrum Heidelberg. pp. 1139–1151. ISBN 978-3-8274-2942-1.
- Schubert, Walter; Bode, Marcus; Hillert, Reyk; Krusche, Andreas; Friedenberger, Manuela (April 2008). "Toponomics and neurotoponomics: a new way to medical systems biology". Expert Review of Proteomics. 5 (2): 361–369. doi:10.1586/14789450.5.2.361. PMID 18466063. S2CID 26013277.
- Schubert, Walter; Friedenberger, Manuela; Bode, Marcus; Krusche, Andreas; Hillert, Reyk (November 2008). "Functional architecture of the cell nucleus: Towards comprehensive toponome reference maps of apoptosis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1783 (11): 2080–2088. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.07.019. PMID 18718492.
- Schubert, W.; Friedenberger, M.; Haars, R.; Bode, M.; Philipsen, L.; Nattkemper, T.; Ritter, H. (2002). "Automatic Recognition of Muscle-Invasive T-Lymphocytes Expressing Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV (CD26) and Analysis of the Associated Cell Surface Phenotypes". Journal of Theoretical Medicine. 4 (1): 67–74. doi:10.1080/10273660290015189.
- Schubert, Walter; Gieseler, Anne; Krusche, Andreas; Hillert, Reyk (5 June 2009). "Toponome Mapping in Prostate Cancer: Detection of 2000 Cell Surface Protein Clusters in a Single Tissue Section and Cell Type Specific Annotation by Using a Three Symbol Code". Journal of Proteome Research. 8 (6): 2696–2707. doi:10.1021/pr800944f. PMID 19275201.
- Schubert, Walter; Gieseler, Anne; Krusche, Andreas; Serocka, Peter; Hillert, Reyk (June 2012). "Next-generation biomarkers based on 100-parameter functional super-resolution microscopy TIS". New Biotechnology. 29 (5): 599–610. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2011.12.004. PMID 22209707.
- Schubert, W (2013). "Toponomics". Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York. pp. 2191–2212. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_631. ISBN 978-1-4419-9862-0.
- Schubert, Walter (January 2014). "Systematic, spatial imaging of large multimolecular assemblies and the emerging principles of supramolecular order in biological systems". Journal of Molecular Recognition. 27 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1002/jmr.2326. PMC 4283051. PMID 24375580.
- Schubert, W.; de Wit, N.C.J.; Walden, P. (2013). "Systems Biology of Cancer" in Pelengaris, Khan. Molecular biology of cancer: a bridge from bench to bedside (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell New York. pp. 554–584. ISBN 978-1-118-02287-0.