Duties on Clocks and Watches Act 1797
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for granting to his Majesty certain duties on clocks and watches. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 37 Geo. 3. c. 108 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 19 July 1797 |
| Commencement | 5 July 1797 |
| Repealed | 6 August 1861 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Statute Law Revision Act 1861 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The Duties on Clocks and Watches Act 1797 (37 Geo. 3. c. 108) was an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of Kingdom of Great Britain.
During the last three decades of the eighteenth century, the price of watches declined and consequently they increased in popularity.[1] William Pitt, the Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer, decided to tax watches and clocks. The Act taxed gold watches at 10 shillings and silver and other metal watches at 2s. 6d.[2] The Act also required makers or dealers in watches and clocks to purchase an annual license, costing 2s. 6d. in London and 1 shilling elsewhere.[2]
However, the tax was a failure. It nearly ruined the manufacturers of clocks and watches, with demand for their products declining to such an extent that within a year the manufacture of these items diminished by half.[2] It also caused thousands of workers employed in these trades to emigrate.[2] Consequently, Pitt repealed the tax in April 1798.[3]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Dowell, Stephen (1888). A History of Taxation and Taxes in England from the Earliest Times to the Year 1885. Vol. III: Direct Taxes and Stamp Duties. London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 272–273.
- ^ a b c d Dowell 1888, p. 274.
- ^ Dowell 1888, p. 275.
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