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Helgafell (Vestmannaeyjabær)

Coordinates: 63°25′45″N 20°15′36″W / 63.42917°N 20.26000°W / 63.42917; -20.26000
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Helgafell
The cone of the dormant Helgafell volcano seen from Heimaey harbor
Highest point
Elevation227 m (745 ft)
Coordinates63°25′45″N 20°15′36″W / 63.42917°N 20.26000°W / 63.42917; -20.26000
Geography
Helgafell is located in Iceland
Helgafell
Helgafell
Iceland
LocationHeimaey, Iceland
Geology
Rock age5,000 years
Last eruption3950 BCE ± 300 years

Helgafell (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈhɛlkaˌfɛtl̥], "Helgi's mountain"[1]) is an inactive 227-metre-high[2] volcanic cone located on the island of Heimaey in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago in Iceland.

The Stórhöfði peninsula immediately to the south of Helgafell in what is now southern Heimaey formed about 6000 years ago,[3] with Helgafell forming from a secondary eruption a thousand years later.[2][3] Immediately north of Helgafell is the active volcano Eldfell, which last erupted January 23, 1973.[4]

Helgafell is a dormant cone volcano, although it is considered likely that it will erupt again in the future.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Helgafell". Heimaslóð. 2012-08-09. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  2. ^ a b "visitvestmannislands.is". Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  3. ^ a b US Geological Survey
  4. ^ Thorarinsson, S.; Steinthorsson, S.; Einarsson, T.; Kristmannsdottir, H.; Oskarsson, N. (1973-02-09). "The eruption on Heimaey, Iceland". Nature. 241 (5389): 372–375. Bibcode:1973Natur.241..372T. doi:10.1038/241372a0. S2CID 4163208.