Joseph Carstairs
Joseph Carstairs | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Joseph Carstairs 2 March 1783 Lamesley, Durham, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | 9 February 1844 (aged 60) London, England, United Kingdom |
| Occupation |
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| Language | English |
| Nationality | British |
Joseph Carstairs (2 March 1783 – 9 February 1844[1]) was an English calligrapher and writing teacher who devised a new system and style of writing in the early 19th century.[2] Carstairs's system emphasised a "bold and free writing" when he first introduced it in 1809.[3] In 1814 he published "A New System of Teaching the Art of Writing" which set out the core tenets of his approach emphasizing "muscular movement" up and down the page in an effort to speed up the overall pace of writing.[4][5] Carstairs was one of the key influences on later cursive writing developments in the United States by Benjamin F. Foster and, in turn, the development of Spencerian penmanship by Platt Rogers Spencer in the 1840s. [6][7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Joseph Carstairs Profile". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Layers of London". www.layersoflondon.org. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "The evolution of Handwriting". Insider.com.
- ^ Carstairs, Joseph (1816). Lectures on the art of writing. The Author.
- ^ ""Lectures On The Art Of Writing" by Joseph Carstairs". theflourishforum.com. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Spencerian penmanship | calligraphy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "19th-20th century penmanship in the USA". Penna Volans. 2018-12-02. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
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