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Archbishop of Melanesia

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The Archbishop of Melanesia is the spiritual head of the Church of the Province of Melanesia, which is a province of the Anglican Communion in the South Pacific region, covering the nations of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. From 1861 until the inauguration of Church of the Province of Melanesia in 1975, the Bishop of Melanesia was the head of the Diocese of Melanesia.

Responsibility of the Archbishop

The Church of Melanesia consists of eight dioceses, formed into a single province. The Archbishop of Melanesia is therefore:

  • Diocesan Bishop of the Diocese of Central Melanesia;
  • Metropolitan Archbishop of the Province;
  • Primate of the Melanesian Church, and its representative to the Anglican Primates' meeting.

History of the See

The first Bishop of Melanesia was John Patteson, consecrated in 1861. Three years later his church suffered its first two martyrdoms, and the Bishop was himself martyred in September 1871. He is now remembered in the calendar (list of saints) of many Anglican provinces. In 1922, the synod of the then-missionary diocese was constituted by the New Zealand General Synod (at the Bishop's and people's request).[1] The mission to Melanesia advanced, and the diocese was subdivided and regional diocesan bishops created, until on 26 January 1975.[2] it was officially formed into a new Province of the Anglican church[3] with the Bishop of Melanesia, John Chisholm, becoming the first Bishop of Central Melanesia and Archbishop of Melanesia. With the 1975 foundation of the province, the Diocese of Melanesia was split in four: the Dioceses of Malaita, of Vanuatu and of Ysabel were erected and the remainder became the Central Melanesia diocese.[4]

The primatial archbishop title belongs ex officio to the diocesan bishop of that metropolitan see – as such, the bishop elected as archbishop leaves his previous see and is translated to Central Melanesia in order to become primate. Chisholm died shortly after appointment and the then dean of St. Barnabas Cathedral, Norman Palmer, was chosen the second archbishop. After Palmer's retirement, the third archbishop was Amos Waiaru, who served until Ellison Pogo replaced him in the office where he served for fourteen years from 1994 to December 2008. He was honored by Elizabeth II, Queen of Solomon Islands – becoming a Knight of the Order of the British Empire – and by Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury – being awarded the rare medal of the Order of St Augustine.

List of bishops

Bishops of Melanesia
From Until Incumbent Notes
1861 1871 John Patteson Martyred in office.
1877 1892 John Selwyn Invalided back to the United Kingdom.
1894 1911 Cecil Wilson Translated to Bunbury, Australia.
1912 1919 Cecil Wood Returned to the United Kingdom.
1919 1928 John Steward Returned to the United Kingdom.
1928 1931 Merivale Molyneux previously assistant bishop; resigned following a mental breakdown.
1932 1947 Walter Baddeley Translated to Whitby and later Blackburn.
1948 1958 Sydney Caulton
1958 1967 Alfred Hill
1968 1975 John Chisholm Previously auxiliary bishop in New Guinea; became Archbishop of Melanesia in January 1975.
Archbishops of Melanesia
1975 1975 John Chisholm Died in office, May 1975.
1975 1987 Norman Palmer
1988 1993 Amos Waiaru Translated from Temotu.
1994 2008 Ellison Pogo Translated from Ysabel; knighted in 2000.
2009 2015 David Vunagi Translated from Temotu.
17 April 2016 25 March 2019 George Takeli Translated from Temotu; retired 25 March 2019.[5]
2019 present Leonard Dawea Translated from Temotu; installed 15 September 2019.[6]
assistant bishops
A priest named Clayton (probably Ralph Clayton, Vicar of St Dunstan's, Liverpool, member of the Melanesian Mission committee)[7][8] was nominated assistant-bishop, and had accepted, but (by February 1924) had withdrawn before consecration, on grounds of ill-health.[9]
1924 1928 Merivale Molyneux initially for New Hebrides (Southern archdeaconry), then for whole diocese; elected bishop diocesan, 16 August 1928[9]
1928 1929 Edward Wilton second for Northern Melanesia; consecrated 11 June 1928, by Wright at Sydney; resigned 1 July 1929.[10]
1931 1937 John Dickinson [11] for the Southern area
1963 1975 Dudley Tuti Assistant for the Ysabel region; became first Bishop of Ysabel.
1963 1975 Leonard Alufurai Assistant for the Malaita region; consecrated 30 November 1963;[12] became first Bishop of Malaita.
1974 ? Casper Uka [13]
1974 1975 Derek Rawcliffe Assistant for the New Hebrides; became first Bishop of Vanuatu.
2022 present Othnielson Gamutu First assistant in DCOM; elected 3 November 2021;[14]

Archdeaconries

From 1900/3 until 1910, Richard Blundell Comins, in the Solomon Islands, was also called Archdeacon of Northern Melanesia.[15] He was followed by William Uthwatt until 1915.[16]

In 1933/4, Baddeley constituted a new archdeaconry of Southern Melanesia; followed in 1934 by that of Northern Melanesia (or "for New Britain and the Goldfields"), and in 1934/5 Ralph De Voil was collated the last Archdeacon of Northern Melanesia.[17] De Voil was both priest-in-charge of St George's Rabaul and archdeacon until he returned to Great Britain in 1937.[18]

Archdeacons of Southern Melanesia

Recent elections

The college of electors, who choose the new primate during a vacancy, last met from 3–5 March 2009, to carry out their electoral duties following Pogo's retirement.[23] They elected David Vunagi, Bishop of Temotu, as the new Archbishop of Melanesia. He was therefore translated to the Diocese of Central Melanesia and became the Archbishop of Melanesia ex officio. He was enthroned on the Feast of Pentecost, 31 May 2009. He left office on 6 September 2015, being replaced as acting Primate by Nathan Tome. On 12 February 2016, George Takeli was elected to become the new Archbishop of Melanesia. He was enthroned on 17 April 2016 at Saint Barnabas' Provincial Cathedral, Honiara.[24]


References

  1. ^ Proceedings of the Twenty-Second General Synod of the Church of the Province of New Zealand, pp. 94–100 – via Kinder Library
  2. ^ Blain 2019, p. 80.
  3. ^ "A Brief History of the Anglican Church of Melanesia". Anglican Church of Melanesia. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  4. ^ "About the Diocese of Malaita". Anglican Church of Melanesia. 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Archbishop Takeli retires, farewelled". Solomon Star News. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Enthronement of new Archbishop of Melanesia". The Melanesian Mission (UK). 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  7. ^ The Story of the Melanesian Mission. The Melanesian Mission. 1926. Retrieved 23 July 2019 – via Project Canterbury.
  8. ^ "Clerical obituary". Church Times. No. 5581. 30 January 1970. p. 15. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 27 June 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  9. ^ a b Blain 2019, pp. 1064–8.
  10. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 1716–8.
  11. ^ "Dickinson, Rt Rev. John Hubert". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. ^ Moore, Clive (2013). "Alufurai, Leonard (c. 1925 - 2000)". Solomon Islands Encyclopaedia, 1893-1978. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  13. ^ Consecration details Archived 2013-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Election of New Assistant Bishop for the Diocese of Central Melanesia". The Melanesian Mission (UK). Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  15. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 327.
  16. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 1580.
  17. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 59–60.
  18. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 413.
  19. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 1179.
  20. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 370.
  21. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 629.
  22. ^ Blain 2019, pp. 1518.
  23. ^ Conger, George (January 12, 2009). "Melanesian Church prepares for election: CEN 1.09.09 p 8". Conger: The Religious, Political and Cultural journalism of George Conger. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  24. ^ "ACOM has new Archbishop". Anglican Church of Melanesia. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
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