SPINA-GBeta
| SPINA-GBeta | |
|---|---|
| Calculator | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7479856 |
| Purpose | Medical diagnosis, research |
| Test of | Pancreatic beta cell function |
SPINA-GBeta is a calculated biomarker for pancreatic beta cell function.[1][a] It represents the maximum amount of insulin that beta cells can produce per time-unit (e.g. in one second).
How to determine GBeta
The index is derived from a mathematical model of insulin-glucose homeostasis.[2] For diagnostic purposes, it is calculated from fasting insulin and glucose concentrations with:
.[1]
({D}_{\beta }+\left[G\right](\infty ))}{{G}_{3}[G](\infty )}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f2f50477c6037130824999c266a2e0f28baa0099)
[I](∞): Fasting Insulin plasma concentration (μU/mL)
[G](∞): Fasting blood glucose concentration (mg/dL)
Dβ: EC50 for glucose at beta cells (7 mmol/L)
G3: Parameter for pharmacokinetics (58,8 s/L)
Validity
SPINA-GBeta significantly correlates with the M value in glucose clamp studies and (better than HOMA-Beta) with the two-hour value in oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT), glucose rise in OGTT, subscapular skinfold, truncal fat content and the HbA1c fraction.[1]
It has the additional advantage that it circumvents the HOMA-blind zone, which renders the calculation of HOMA-Beta impossible if the fasting glucose concentration is 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL) or below.[3] Unlike HOMA-Beta, SPINA-Beta can be sensibly calculated in the whole range of measurements.[1]
See also
Notes
- ^ SPINA is an acronym for "structure parameter inference approach".
References
- ^ a b c d Dietrich, JW; Dasgupta, R; Anoop, S; Jebasingh, F; Kurian, ME; Inbakumari, M; Boehm, BO; Thomas, N (21 October 2022). "SPINA Carb: a simple mathematical model supporting fast in-vivo estimation of insulin sensitivity and beta cell function". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 17659. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1217659D. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-22531-3. PMC 9587026. PMID 36271244.
- ^ Dietrich, Johannes W.; Böhm, Bernhard (27 August 2015). "Die MiMe-NoCoDI-Plattform: Ein Ansatz für die Modellierung biologischer Regelkreise". GMDS 2015; 60. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik: Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS). doi:10.3205/15gmds058.
- ^ Cersosimo, E; Solis-Herrera, C; Trautmann, ME; Malloy, J; Triplitt, CL (January 2014). "Assessment of pancreatic β-cell function: review of methods and clinical applications". Current Diabetes Reviews. 10 (1): 2–42. doi:10.2174/1573399810666140214093600. PMC 3982570. PMID 24524730.