Elapsoidea guentherii
| Elapsoidea guentherii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Genus: | Elapsoidea |
| Species: | E. guentherii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Elapsoidea guentherii Bocage, 1866
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Elapsoidea guentherii, also known commonly as Günther's garter snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.[2] The species is native to Central Africa.[2]
Etymology
The specific name, guentherii, is in honor of German-British herpetologist Albert Günther.[3]
Geographic range
E. guentherii is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1]
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of E. guentherii is savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft).[1]
Description
E. guentherii exhibits sexual dimorphism with males being significantly larger than females. Males may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 56 cm (22 in), but females only grow to 38.5 cm (15.2 in) SVL. Juveniles have a dorsal color pattern of alternating black and white crossbands of equal width. The pattern fades as the snakes mature, with adults becoming uniformly grayish black dorsally, and lighter gray ventrally.[4]
Venom
E. guentherii is venomous, but no human fatalities have been reported.[2][4]
Diet
E. guentherii preys predominately upon reptiles such as lizards and snakes, but it will also eat amphibians and termites.[4]
Reproduction
E. guentherii is oviparous.[1][2] In late summer an adult female may lay a clutch of as many as ten eggs.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d Verburgt, L.; Pietersen, D.; Farooq, H.; Chapeta, Y. (2020). "Elapsoidea guentherii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13265832A13265836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13265832A13265836.en. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Elapsoidea guentherii ". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Elapsoidea guntheri, p. 110).
- ^ a b c d Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Elapsoidea guentheri, p. 105 + Plate 21).
Further reading
- Bocage JVB (1866). "Lista dos reptis dos possessões portuguezas d'Africa occidental que existem no Museo de Lisboa ". Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa 1: 37–56. (Elapsoidea Guntherii, new species, pp. 50-51). (in Portuguese).
- Chippaux J-P, Jackson K (2019). Snakes of Central and Western Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 448 pp. ISBN 978-1421427195.
- Conradie, Werner; Baptista, Ninda L.; Verburgt, Luke; Keates, Chad; Harvey, James; Júlio, Timóteo; Neef, Götz (2021). "Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango-Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 1: Serpentes (snakes)". Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 15 (2): 244–278. (in English, with an abstract in Portuguese).
- Pietersen, Darren W.; Verburgt, Luke; Davies, John P. (2021). Snakes and other Reptiles of Zambia and Malawi. Cape Town: Penguin Random House South Africa. 376 pp. ISBN 978-1775847373.
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