Surplus store
A surplus store or disposals store is a business that sells items and goods that are used, purchased but unused, or past their use by date, and are no longer needed due to excess supply, decommissioning, or obsolescence. The surplus sold is often military, government, or industrial goods; in the case of the former two, the business is usually called a military surplus store, government surplus store, war surplus store, or army-navy store.
Military surplus
Military surplus stores sell equipment that was intended for the military but is unable to be used, no longer in service, or originally purchased in excess by the military. These stores often sell camping equipment or military clothing. Large amounts of former military clothing and equipment were sold in these stores after World War I and World War II.[1][2]
By country
Canada
Known as army surplus stores, these typically also carry sporting goods related to hunting, fishing, and camping.[citation needed]
China
Army surplus stores in China are common. They mostly specialize in clothing, footwear, tarpaulins, and blankets, but also often sell occupational safety equipment.[citation needed]
Germany
In Allied-occupied Germany, the Allies initially confiscated the stock and materials of the Wehrmacht, including 500,000 tonnes of stock and over 150,000 tonnes of scrap. In 1948 a government agency, the Staatliche Erfassungsgesellschaft für öffentliches Gut ("State Collecting Company for Public Good", StEG), was formed to manage the sale of these items. In reference to the name of this agency, the army surplus was called Stegware, and their stores were nicknamed "Steg shops". Goods sold by these stores included new and used clothing, camping equipment, and tools; early on, vehicles and heavier equipment were also sold. In the early 1950s the U.S. military began to add their own surplus from the war. The joint surplus was sold across Germany until the 1980s.[3][4][5]
United States
Known as military surplus stores or army navy stores, surplus stores in the U.S. typically carry military or military-spec equipment. After the World Wars and Vietnam War, large amounts of military surplus was left over from the large amounts of equipment made for drafted troops, making their stock and sale common. However, with the advent of the military being volunteer and the fighting force being smaller, most modern military stores have had to switch to selling "military-spec" items, which are civilian remakes of military items.[6][7]
See also
- Diminishing manufacturing sources and material shortages
- Performance-based logistics
- Spare part
- Military Surplus Act (Kahn–Wadsworth Act)
- Surplus Property Act
Notes
- ^ Drake, Albert (2008). The Age of Hot Rods: Essays on Rods, Custom Cars and Their Drivers from the 1950s to Today. McFarland. p. 16.
- ^ White, Sarah (2006). Madison Women Remember: Growing Up in Wisconsin's Capital. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45.
- ^ "STEG-LIQUIDATION / HANDEL: Es blieb etwas hängen". Der Spiegel. Vol. 16. 1955-04-13. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- ^ Müller, Armin (2017-08-21). Wellenkrieg: Agentenfunk und Funkaufklärung des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1945-1968 (in German). Ch. Links Verlag. ISBN 9783862844036.
- ^ Magnus, Kurt (1954). One Million Tons of War Material for Peace: The History of STEG. R. Pflaum.
- ^ McKay, Brett and Kate (2016-10-11). "The Rise and Fall of the Army Surplus Store". The Art of Manliness. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ "Best Military Surplus Online Stores". Serve. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
External links
- Amateur Computer Society newsletter, 1966-1976 - The early computer hobbyists relied on surplus electronic parts.
Media related to Surplus stores at Wikimedia Commons
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