Janet Quigley
Janet Quigley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1902 Belfast, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Died | 1987 (aged 84–85) John Radcliffe Hospital, England, United Kingdom |
| Occupation | BBC broadcaster |
| Nationality | British |
Janet Muriel Alexander Quigley MBE (1902–1987) was a British radio broadcaster associated with the Today programme and Woman's Hour.
Life
Quigley was born in Belfast in 1902, in the then United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. She went to college in Oxford, England, at Lady Margaret Hall.[1]
Quigley joined the BBC in 1930 and she was responsible for "talks" aimed at women. She was the fourth woman in this role since the first women's talk in 1923. The first was Ella FitzGerald who continued until 1926 when Elise Sprott MBE took over. There was an overlap with Margery Wace OBE in 1930-31 and Quigley took over the role in 1936.[2]
Quigley was given an MBE for her work organising talks on the radio during the war.[1] She contacted Clemence Dane and asked her to contribute to her Sunday morning series, which she did, and later Quigley invited her on Woman's Hour.[3] She contacted Donald Winnicott who had worked with Clare Britton, a psychiatric social worker treating children who had become evacuees. His first series of talks in 1943 was titled "Happy Children", Quigley offered him total control over the content of his talks but this soon became more consultative as Quigley advised him on the correct pitch.[4]
Quigley left the BBC in 1945 to marry Kevin Fitzgerald who gave talks for the BBC as well as being an Irish businessman and thriller writer. He and Quigley went to live in Ireland where she became a step mother to her husband's daughter.[1]
The BBC flagship radio programme Woman's Hour had been created by Norman Collins[5] and was first broadcast on 7 October 1946 on the BBC's Light Programme. Despite this, Quigley has been credited with "virtually creating" the programme[6] even though she did not become its editor until 1950.
Quigley believed that "hush-hush" subjects should be discussed openly as an example to the "less educated" to show that they were not taboo.[1] However, memos involving Quigley show that she did lead a campaign against the popular children's author, Enid Blyton, talking on Woman's Hour despite requests to appear from her and BBC listeners since 1938. Quigley resisted requests from her own producers and asked the BBC Schools department to review her policy.[7]
Quigley joined BBC management in 1956[1] and she and Isa Benzie played a key role in the launch of Today on BBC Radio 4.[8] Quigley also took a key role in launching the world's first national radio programme for blind people which was named In Touch.[1]
Quigley retired from the BBC in 1962 but she continued to do work for Woman's Hour. In time, the programme broadcast twenty books that she had edited so that they could be serialised.[1]
Quigley died at Oxford's John Radcliffe Hospital in 1987.[1] She was survived by her husband.[6]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paul Donovan, ‘Quigley, Janet Muriel Alexander (1902–1987)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 4 March 2017
- ^ Kate Murphy (28 April 2016). Behind the Wireless: A History of Early Women at the BBC. Springer. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-137-49173-2.
- ^ [1], BBC WAC, 16 April 1942, Clemence Dane to Janet Quigley. Retrieved 1 June 2018
- ^ Joanna Regulska; Bonnie G. Smith (12 March 2012). Women and Gender in Postwar Europe: From Cold War to European Union. Routledge. pp. 140–. ISBN 978-1-136-45480-6.
- ^ October 1946 - Woman's Hour - The first dedicated radio programme for women, 11 March 2013, BBC, Retrieved 4 March 2017
- ^ a b Kevin FitzGerald, Obituary, The Independent, Retrieved 4 March 2017
- ^ Jean Sutcliffe explains the policy regarding Enid Blyton, BBC, Retrieved 3 March 2017
- ^ "Benzie, Isa Donald". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65410. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)