National Reform Association (1844)
The National Reform Association was an American radical reformist political organization, founded in 1844 by radicals George Henry Evans, Thomas Ainge Devyr, John Windt and others with the aim of lobbying Congress to pass a wide range of land reforms.[1] The NRA campaigned with the slogan "Vote Yourself a Farm", and the organization managed to achieve a wave of 55,000 petitions from Americans calling on Congress to open up free public lands to homesteaders, which lead to the successful Homestead Act of 1862.
In his 1846 pamphlet Vote Yourself a Farm, George Henry Evans writes:[2]
Vote Yourself a Farm and... Wealth would become a changed social element; it would then consist of the accumulated products of human labor, instead of a hoggish monopoly of the products of God's labor; and the antagonism of capital and labor would forever cease.
After George's death in 1856, the NRA was then managed by his younger brother and Shaker Elder Frederick William Evans. The movement had a stronghold of support in the North-East, especially in the State of New York where large tracts of land were owned by the New Lebanon Shaker Society.[3]
See also
[edit]- Single Tax Movement (1881-Present)
References
[edit]- ^ Fure-Slocum, Eric (1995-01-01). "Urban Poverty and "The Right to Cultivate the Earth": American Land Reformers in the 1840s". Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies. 1995 (14): 120–132. doi:10.17077/2168-569X.1211.
- ^ McCarthy, Timothy Patrick; McMillian, John Campbell (2011-05-10). The Radical Reader: A Documentary History of the American Radical Tradition. The New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-742-8.
- ^ Murray, John E. (1996). "Henry George and the Shakers: Evolution of Communal Attitudes Towards Land Ownership". The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 55 (2): 245–256. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1996.tb03205.x. ISSN 0002-9246. JSTOR 3487086.