John Davis (British businessman)
Sir John Davis CVO | |
|---|---|
| Born | John Henry Harris Davis 10 November 1906 London, England |
| Died | 27 May 1993 (aged 86) London, England |
| Education | City of London School |
| Occupation(s) | Accountant, businessman |
| Known for | MD and chairman, Rank Organisation |
| Spouses | Joan Buckingham
(m. 1926, divorced)Marion Gavid
(m. 1947, divorced)Dinah Sheridan
(m. 1954; div. 1965)Felicity Rutland (m. 1976) |
| Children | 2d; 1s |
Sir John Henry Harris Davis CVO (10 November 1906 – 27 May 1993) was an English businessman and accountant. He was the managing director, later chairman, of the Rank Organisation.
Early life
John Davis was born in the London in 1906 to Sidney Myring Davis and Emily Harris.[1][2] He was educated at the City of London School.[3]
Career
Davis became a member of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries. He was working as an accountant for a Welsh coal and steel company in Birmingham when he met Oscar Deutsch then a leading Birmingham Metal Merchant. In 1938 Deutsch invited Davis to become his accountant of his new business in Birmingham. Deutsch started buying cinemas which became the Odeon Group.
When Deutsch died in 1940 control of the company passed to J. Arthur Rank and he became very close to Rank. Davis became managing director of the Rank Organisation in 1948.[3] He was largely responsible for Rank's consolidation of film production at Pinewood Studios[4] and steered the company away from a financial crisis in 1949[5] and into a stronger financial position by diversifying the group's business.
According to a 1952 book about Rank by Alan Wood:
John Davis cannot be called a popular figure in the film industry. “He does not understand people,” I have heard it said, “and people do not understand him.” He suffered from the jealousy and envy which always accompanies spectacular success; and from the resentment of men who had been in the forces during the war and came back to find him on top. Full allowance must be made, too, for the fact that Davis was obliged to do things which were bound to make him unpopular... Many puzzled guesses were made as to the reason why Rank gave such power to a man so different from himself in so many ways.[6]
Wood went on to say "It is hard to imagine that anyone else could have matched the achievement of John Davis in straightening out and cutting down in the days when the Rank Organisation faced disaster."[7]
In 1956 Davis arranged for Rank to buy stock in U.S. Haloid Co., which became Xerox Co. This turned into a financial bonanza for Rank.[8]
In 1962, Davis became chairman, succeeding the retiring J. Arthur Rank. Davis was knighted in 1971 and retired from the company as chairman in 1977 to become president. He resigned as president in 1983. He was appointed a CVO in 1985.[3]
Personal life
Davis married four times (other accounts say six). His wives include:
- Joan Buckingham, married in 1926, with whom he had a son;
- Marion Gavid, married in 1947, with whom he had two daughters, Susan and Janet;
- actress Dinah Sheridan, married in 1954 (marriage dissolved 1965 - applied for a greater settlement in 1966);
- Felicity Rutland in 1976.
He bought a farm in 1944 and operated it until he sold it in 1986. In 1975 he had a public dispute with his deputy, Graham Dowson, after Dowson refused to marry a close friend of Davis' future wife - this resulted in Dowson being fired from Rank and given a pay out of £150,000. He died in Westminster, London on 27 May 1993.[3][9]
Legacy
Lewis Gilbert said Davis was "a monster" who "made so many enemies" but he always kept his word and never cheated people out of profits or a deal.[10] Alan Wood wrote, "All descriptions of him agree on two points. Firstly, his complete grasp of organisation as a brilliant administrator; secondly, his rudeness."[11]
References
- ^ England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538–1975
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007
- ^ a b c d Clement, John (1 July 1993). "Obituary: Sir John Davis". The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ McFarlane, Brian, ed. (2003). The Encyclopedia of British Film. London: Methuen/BFI. p. 164. Online at: McFarlane, Brian (2003–14). "Davis, John (1906-1993)". BFI Screenonline. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ Warren, Patricia (2001). British Film Studios: An Illustrated History. London: B.T. Batsford. p. 120.
- ^ Wood p 242
- ^ Wood p 243
- ^ "CORPORATIONS: Of Board Rooms And Bedrooms". Time. 6 October 1975.
- ^ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1995
- ^ Fowler, Roy (1996). "Lewis Gilbert Side 6". British Entertainment History Project.
- ^ Wood p 243
Notes
- Wood, Alan (1952). Mr Rank a Study of J Arthur Rank.